Abstract:

Today, millions of people go up to different goals. Recreational activities, high height climbing and improving sports performance are some of these objectives. Although the studies on the effects of high height on the organism began in 1878, the topic of high height has become one of the most important topics in sports with the 1968 Mexico Olympics. It is a correct approach to compare the 1964 Tokyo Olympics with the 1968 Mexico Olympics to determine the most noticeable effects of high height. As height increases, the influence of gravity decreases and the reduction of height attraction provides advantages in the sports branches with anaerobic capacity, while aerobic sports are a disadvantage. Today, in addition to the increasing interest in sports such as mountain climbing, climbing and aviation, the increased scientific research on aviation and space has become even more important to study the reactions and harmons of the human organism at high heights. Furthermore, in the preparation processes for sport, due to the importance of increasing oxygen transportation and consumption for the body’s endurance performance, there have also been serious tendencies towards the use of high-level exercises before competitions at sea level. In this study, it was discussed with the aim of studying the sports and physiological effects of ascension, which is a more special subject of sports physiology.

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