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İran’da Rant Üretici Politikaların Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Etnik, Mezhepsel ve Bölgesel Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi
2020
Journal:  
Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu araştırmada İran’ın illeri etnik kökenlerine (Fars -etnik azınlık), mezheplerine (Şii -Sünni) ve coğrafi konumlarına (merkez -sınır) göre ikili kümelere bölünerek kümelerdeki farklı kesimler arasındaki eşitsizliği etkileyen etmenler incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda yapay eğim değişkenleri içeren modeller, illerin 2000-2015 yıllarına ait verileri kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, büyüme oranını, düşük resmi kur için ayrılan kaynaklar etkilemezken, ekonomik serbestlik olumlu yönde,enflasyon oranı ve bütçe politikası olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, bütçe politikasının Fars ve Şii kesimleri gelir dağılımı açısından diğerlerine göre daha olumsuz etkileyerek gelir eşitsizliğini azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Petrol ve doğalgaz gelirlerindeki artışın ise tüm kesimlerin refah seviyelerinin artmasına yol açmakla birlikte, ayrıcalıklı olan Fars ve Şii kesimlerin refah seviyelerini diğerlerine göre daha fazla yükselttiği ve dolayısıyla ayrıcalıklı grupların kaynaklardan daha fazla pay alacağı savının doğrulandığı gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlar İran’da büyüme ile başlangıç gelir düzeyi arasındaki ters yönlü ilişkiyi ortaya koyarak, neoklasik büyüme modellerinin öngörülerini doğrulamaktadır.

Keywords:

Review of the impact of Rant producer policies on income distribution in Iran according to ethnic, meshphetic and regional characteristics
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This study examined the factors that influenced the inequality between the different sections of the groups by dividing the ethnic origins of Iran (Fars - ethnic minority), their ethnicities (Shia - Sunni) and their geographical positions (Center - Border). Models containing artificial curve variables in this direction were predicted using data from the 2000-2015 years of the provinces. According to the results obtained, the growth rate is not affected by the resources allocated to the low official rate, while economic freedom is affected in a positive direction, the inflation rate and the budget policy are affected in a negative direction. In addition, the budget policy has been determined to reduce income inequality by affecting the Persian and Shiite sections more negatively than others in terms of income distribution. While the increase in oil and natural gas revenues has led to an increase in the well-being levels of all sections, it has been confirmed that the privileged Fars and Shiite sections have increased their well-being levels more than others, and therefore the privileged groups will receive more share of the resources. Furthermore, the results obtained confirms the forecasts of the neoclassical growth models, by revealing the reverse relationship between growth and initial income levels in Iran.

Keywords:

Exploring The Impact Of Rent Producing Policies On The Ethnic, Religion and Region-based Income Distribution In Iran
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

This study examines the underlying factors of inequality between Persian and non-Persian, Shia and Sunni, and border and non-border province groups in Iran. To this end, data of provinces covering 2000-2015 period were used to estimate the models with slope dummies. According to the results, resources allocated to reevaluate domestic currency has no effect on growth rate, while growth rate is negatively affected by economic freedom and positively affected by inflation rate and budget policy. Furthermore, it has been determined that budget policy affects the Persian and Shia groups more negatively in terms of income distribution than others, reducing income inequality. While the increase in oil and natural gas revenues leads to rise in welfare levels of all groups, the privileged Persian and Shia groups increase their welfare levels more than the others, confirming the assertion that privileged groups receive more shares from the resources. In addition, the results confirm the predictions of neoclassical growth models, revealing the inverse relationship between growth and initial income level in Iran. 

Keywords:

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Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 1.060
Cite : 8.420
2023 Impact : 0.184
Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi