Özet:

The genus Aubrieta Adans. includes 12-24 species naturally distributed in South-West Asia (mainly in Anatolia) and in South and Southeast Europe. Most of these species grow in mountain, subalpine and alpine altitudinal belts. The most common is A. deltoidea (L.) DC. It has long been known as a garden ornamental plant in Western Europe and in other countries. During the last 10-15 years, plants of this species began to be cultivated in Ukraine and in Eastern Europe. For the genus and for A. deltoidea, the nomenclature, basic synonymy, complete morphological description, ecological affinity, range, and also features of distribution in Ukraine and in Eastern Europe are given at the first time. Based on the analysis and generalization of ecological and biological specificity, features of plant distribution and cultivation, it was suggested that in the climatic conditions of Ukraine A. deltoidea plants may run wild and form spontaneous populations. Keywords: Aubrieta deltoidea; ornamental plants; potential ergasiophyte; flora of Ukraine References: Adanson, ??. (1763). Familles des Plantes. Paris. Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2012). A generic and tribal synopsis of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae). Taxon, 61(5), 931-954. An?ev, M., Goranova, V. (2009). Aubrieta (Brassicaceae) in the Bulgarian flora. Phytologia Balcanica, 15(1), 43-50. Aubrieta cultorum (2017). Plants of open soil. Datasheet Syrets-dendropark (Kiev, Ukraine): http://syrets-dendropark.kiev.ua/roslyny-vikrytoho-hruntu.html (accessed August 27, 2018). BrassiBase checklist version 1.0 (2017): https://brassibase.cos.uni-heidelberg.de (accessed August 31, 2018). BRC. (2019). Aubrieta deltoidea. Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora. At:  https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/aubrieta-deltoidea, accessed: 16/01/2019. CABI. (2019) Aubrieta deltoidea. Datasheet Invasive Species Compendium. https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/112609 (accessed 22/01/2019). Catalog of ornamental herbaceous plants of botanical gardens and arboretums of Ukraine. (2015). Reference book. Ed. S.P. Mashkovska. Kyiv. Gryshko. N. N. (1997). Catalog of plants of the Central Botanical Garden. Reference manual. Ed. N.N. Kokhno Kiev: Sciences Dumka. Catalog of plants of the Donetsk Botanical Garden. (1988). Reference manual. Ed. E.N. Kondratyuk. Kiev: Sciences Dumka Cullen, J. (1965). Aubrieta Adans.  In: Davis, P. H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island. Edinburgh: Univ. Press. Cullen, J., Knees, S. G., Cubey, H. S., Shaw, J. M. H., & Akeroyd, J. R. (2011). The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Second Edition. De Candolle, A. P. (1821). Regni vegetabilis Systema natural. Parisiis, 2, 745. Demessiye, M. K., & Zavarzina, G. O. (2013). Economic feasibility of the device landscape-architectural objects with landscaping on the roofs of buildings. Visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho universytetu ekonomiky i menedzhmentu, 1, 62-73.  Galasso, G., Domina, G., Ardenghi, N. M., Assini, S., Banfi, E., Bartolucci, F., & D’Amico, F. S. (2017). Notulae to the Italian alien vascular flora: 3. Italian Botanist, 3, 49-71. Gibbons, B. (2008) Aubrieta deltoidea. At: https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-old-chapel-covered-with-naturalised-aubrieta-deltoidea-above-gorge-20415303.html (accessed 22/01/2019). Groom, Q. (2012) Aubrieta deltoidea. On: Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium. Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium. At: http://alienplantsbelgium.be/content/aubrieta-deltoidea, accessed: 11/01/2019. Hayek, A. (1911). Entwurf eines Cruciferens-Systems auf phylogenetischer Grundlage. Beih. Bot. Centr., 27(1), 127-335.  Hedge, I. (1968). Cruciferae. In: Rechinger K.N. (ed.), Flora Iranica. Graz: Acad. drucku. Verlagsanstalt. Hlukhova, S. A., Shynder, O. I., Yemets, L. I., & Mykhailyk, S. M. (2016). Catalog of herbaceous plants of Syrets Dendrology Park. Poltava: Poltava writer.  Hohmann, N., Wolf, E. M., Lysak, M. A., & Koch, M. A. (2015). A time-calibrated road map of Brassicaceae species radiation and evolutionary history. The Plant Cell., 27(10), 2770-2784. Ilinska, A. P., & Nytsenko, L. M. (2010a). Response to moisture of seeds of the species of the suprarenum Brassicidinae V. Avet. (Brassicaceae) flora of Ukraine. Ukr. Botan. Zhurn., 67(2), 237-246.     Ilinska, A. P., & Nytsenko, L. M. (2010b). Response to moisture of the seeds of the species of the suprarenum Sisymbriidinae V. Avet. (Brassicaceae) flora of Ukraine. Ukr. Botan. Zhurn., 67(3), 381-397.     Janchen, E. (1942). Das System der Cruciferen. Österr. Bot. Z., 91(1), 1-28. Karaismailoglu, M. C. (2017). Seed mucilage contents in some taxa of Aubrieta Adans. genus (Brassicaceae) and their systematic importance. Turk. J. Life Sci., 2(1), 145-148. Karl, R., Kiefer, C., Ansell, S. W., & Koch, M. A. (2012). Systematics and evolution of arctic???alpine Arabis alpina (Brassicaceae) and its closest relatives in the eastern Mediterranean. American Journal of Botany, 99(4), 778-794. Karl, R., & Koch, M. A. (2013). A world-wide perspective on crucifer speciation and evolution: phylogenetics, biogeography and trait evolution in tribe Arabideae. Annals of Botany, 112(6), 983-1001. Kaska, A., Deniz, N., & Mammadov, R. (2017). Antioxidative capacities and phenolic compounds of various extracts of Aubrieta deltoidea. Deutscher Wissenschaftsherold German Science Herald, 3, 42-46. Koch, M. A., Karl, R., & German, D. A. (2016). Underexplored biodiversity of Eastern Mediterranean biota: systematics and evolutionary history of the genus Aubrieta (Brassicaceae). Annals of Botany, 119(1), 39-57. Koch, M. A., Karl, R., German, D. A., & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2012). Systematics, taxonomy and biogeography of three new Asian genera of Brassicaceae tribe Arabideae: An ancient distribution circle around the Asian high mountains. Taxon, 61(5), 955-969. Linné, C. (1753). Species Plantarum. Holmiae :Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. Liu, L., Zhao, B., Tan, D., & Wang, J. (2012). Phylogenetic relationships of Brassicaceae species based on matK sequences. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(2), 619-626. Mazur, V., & Bengus, Yu. (2016). An assortment of evergreen grasses for planting in the city of Kharkiv. Youth and the progress of biology: Sb. Theses XI?? International sciences conf. stud. and asp. Lviv National University. Lviv, pp. 93-94. Muhammed, J. J. (2017). Systematic and genomic studies in the genus Aubrieta (Brassicaceae). MSc thesis. University of Leicester. Naburga-Ermakova, I. (2016). Analysis of the results of the introduction of alpine plants in the Botanical Garden of the University of Latvia. Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoy Nauchnoy Konferentsii «Tsvetovodstvo: Istoriya, Teoriya, Praktika». Minsk, Belarus, 171-173.  Plantarium. (2019). Species atlas and illustrated online plant identifier. Aubrieta. Available at: http://www.plantarium.ru/page/view/item/46349.html (accessed: January 02, 2019) Prantl, K. (1891). Cruciferae. In: Engler A., Prantl K. Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, 3(2), 145-206. Rollins, R. C. (1982). Another alien in the California flora. Rhodora, 84(837), 153-154. Rollins, R. C. (1993). The Cruciferae of Continental North America: Systematics of the Mustard Family from the Arctic to Panama. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Rubis, V. L. (2008). The collection and exhibition area of the Stone Garden in the Alexandria Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Zaporozhskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 2(2), 105-106.  Shvets, T. A. (2014). Collection of herbaceous plants of the National Dendrology Park of Sofiyivka National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Avtokhtonni ta introdukovani roslyny, 10, 175-182.  Sinskaya, E. N. (1969). Historical geography of cultural flora. L.: Kolos.  Warwick, S. I., & Al-Shehbaz, I. A. (2006). Brassicaceae: chromosome number index and database on CD-Rom. Pl. Syst. Evol., 259(2-4), 237-248.  

Anahtar Kelimeler: