Özet:

by M. Since its establishment in 315, the geographical location of Thessaloniki throughout its history has been constantly developed and kept its importance due to its port and economic potential. As a result of this, many people have tried to rule over Thessaloniki in the historical process. Thessaloniki, which remained under the rule of Eastern Rome after the division of the Roman Empire, was a city in which the Balkans struggled to possess, parallel to the weakness of the Byzantine in several hundred years. In addition to the Latinos, Greeks, Turks, Serbs and Ulahs, the Bulgarians were one of these peoples. The Bulgarians IX. From the century, they tried to capture Thessaloniki, which they saw as the center of Macedonia geography, IX. For a period of a century they dominated. This is the 19th. In the Bulgarian nationalism, which has been strengthened in the century, it has been the reason for the dissertation that Macedonia and, naturally, Thessaloniki belong to Bulgaria. In the period of the Ottoman state. By the end of the century, the increasing population of the Thessalonian Bulgarians, with the establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchy, separated from the Rom Patriarchate, began to work according to the Bulgarian national case by establishing the congregations where the Rohani Reis were located. In this process, the educational institutions they open in Thessaloniki, religious institutions, community, clubs, and social institutions have been structured in accordance with Bulgarian nationality. During the collapse of the Ottoman State, the Thessaloniki Bulgarians made all kinds of struggle, including armed against the Romans in the city, in order to connect the Thessaloniki province to all the territories of Macedonia and Bulgaria. The entry of the Bulgarian army, which was jointly operating with Greece in the First Balkan War, in Thessaloniki, although the Bulgarians were happy, the Bulgarian army's departure from the city, as a result of the conflict between the Greek soldiers and the city in the short period, has negatively affected the fate of the Thessaloniki Bulgars. The Orthodox and Catholic Bulgarians, as a whole, were expelled from the city by the Greeks with their institutions until the end of World War I. The purpose of this article is XX. The Orthodox and Catholic religions living in Thessaloniki at the beginning of the century are to reveal the situation of the Bulgarians in the city against other nations, the reflections of the Bulgarian nationality in Thessaloniki, the social, religious and educational institutions of the Bulgarians.

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