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  Citation Number 3
 Views 30
 Downloands 2
AHLAT (BİTLİS) İLÇESİNDE TARIMSAL SULAMADA SONDAJ KUYULARININ KULLANIMININ YERALTI SULARINA ETKİSİ
2019
Journal:  
The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies
Author:  
Abstract:

Özellikle kurak ve yarı kurak bölgelerde yeraltı su seviyesini kontrol altında tutmak ve dolayısıyla sürdürülebilir bir tarımsal üretim için sulama sistemlerini planlamak, yönetmek ve uygun stratejileri geliştirme ihtiyacı giderek önem kazanmaktadır. Daha verimli sulama tekniklerini önerebilmek için, tarımsal ürün ve su kullanımı ile yeraltı suları sürdürülebilirliği arasındaki ilişkiye dair doğru ve optimal bilgilere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu çalışmamızda Van Gölü havzasında bulunan Ahlat ilçesinin yeraltı su seviye değişimi ortaya konmuştur. İlçedeki tarım alanlarının sulanmasında kullanılan yeraltı suyu sondaj vasıtasıyla çekilmektedir. Her bir sondaj 100 dekar ile 300 dekar arasında tarım alanının sulanmasında kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma sahasının yeraltı su seviyesini yansıtacak şekilde alanı yeterli düzeyde temsil edebilecek coğrafi verilerin üretilmesi için 13 sondaj kuyusunda ölçüm yapılmıştır. Ahlat ilçesinin tarım alanlarında yetiştirilen ürünlerin sulanmasında yeraltı suyunun yoğun olarak kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Kuyular arasındaki yükseklik farkı ve dinamik su seviyesi değişimleri, aynı akiferden beslenen kuyuların belirlenmesi için önemli ipuçları sağlamıştır. Hidrolik eğimle ilişkili olarak yeraltı akışının yönüne göre ortaya çıkmıştır. Nitekim yeraltı suyunun dinamik seviyesini gösteren haritalar incelendiğinde, alt havzalarda yeraltı akışının yüksek kısımlardan alçak kısımlara yöneldiği görülmektedir. Bu sürecin doğal bir sonucu olarak daha yüksek kısımlarda bulunan yeraltı suyu alçak kısımlara hareket ederek yüksekte bulunan kuyularda su seviyesinin düşmesine neden olmuştur. İkinci arazi çalışmasının (sulama sezonu sonrası, 20 Eylül 2017) sonuçları da bu bilgilerle tutarlıdır. Yükseltinin daha az olduğu kısımlarda bulunan kuyuların su seviyesinin değişmemesi hatta artması, buradaki su tüketimine rağmen su kaybı telafi edilerek yeraltı akışının hidrolik eğime göre gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir. Seçilen kuyuların bağlı olduğu akiferdeki yeraltı suyunun seviye ölçümleri, hidrolik eğim yönü ve seviye değişimleri yapılan iki arazi çalışmasının sonuçlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre alt havzalarda yeraltı akışı, çalışma alanının batısında ve güneyinde batıdan doğuya doğru, diğer kısımlarda genel olarak kuzeyden güneye doğru olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords:

The effect of the use of the surgeon in the first half of the day on the surface of the water
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

The need to keep underground water levels under control, in dry and semi-dry areas, and thus to plan, manage and develop appropriate strategies for sustainable agricultural production, is increasingly important. To be able to recommend more efficient watering techniques, it requires accurate and optimal information on the relationship between agricultural products and water use and groundwater sustainability. In this work we have revealed a change in the underground water level of the Ahlat district located in the Van Lake basin. The underground water used in the hydration of agricultural areas in the district is drawn through extraction. Each extraction is used in the hydration of the agricultural area between 100 and 300 hectares. The research field has been measured in 13 hills to produce geographical data that can represent the area in a sufficient level to reflect the underground water level. It has been found that underground water is widely used in the hydration of the products grown in agricultural areas. The altitude difference between the waters and the dynamic changes in water levels have provided important clues for the determination of the waters feeding from the same aquifere. It appears in connection with the hydraulic curve according to the direction of the subterranean flow. In fact, when the maps show the dynamic level of underground water are examined, it is seen that the underground flow in the underground swimming pools is directed from the high parts to the lower parts. As a natural result of this process, the underground water found in higher parts moved to lower parts and caused the level of water in the high boxes to decline. The results of the second landwork (after the welding season, 20 September 2017) are also consistent with this information. The increase in the water level of the waters in the areas where the rise is less shows that the water level of the waters in the areas where the rise is less does not change, despite the water consumption here, the water loss is compensated and the underground flow occurs according to the hydraulic curvature. The measurements of the level of the underground water in the aquarium to which the chosen holes are connected, the hydraulic curvation direction and the level changes have been assessed according to the results of the two ground studies. According to this, the subterranean flow in the underground is determined that the work area is in the west and south from the west to the east, and in other parts generally from the north to the south.

Keywords:

Effect Of Dri̇lli̇ng Wells On Underground Waters In Ahlat (bi̇tli̇s) Di̇stri̇ct Of Agri̇cultural Irri̇gati̇on
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Especially in arid and semi-arid regions, need to control underground water levels and therefore plan to irrigation systems, manage and develop appropriate strategies for sustainable agricultural production is becoming increasingly important. In order to propose more efficient irrigation techniques, need for accurate and optimal informations on the relationship between agricultural product and water use with groundwater sustainability. In this study the change of groundwater level of district Ahlat that locate in the Van lake basin has been revealed. Underground water that used for irrigation of agricultural lands in the district is taken by drilling. Each drilling is used for watering agricultural area between 100 decares and 300 decares. Measurements were made in 13 boreholes to produce geographical data that would adequately represent the area to reflect the underground water level of the research area. It was determined that underground water was extensively used for irrigating the products grown in agricultural areas of the district of Ahlat. Height difference between wells and dynamic water level changes have provided important clues fort he identification of wells fed from the same aquifer. The direction of the underground flow has appeared relation to the hydraulics slope. As a result when the maps showing the dynamic level of groundwater are examined , it is seen that underground flows flow from high sections to low sections in sub basins. As a natural consequence of this process, groundwater which is located in the higher parts moving t oto lower parts, has caused the water level to drop in the upper wells. The result of the second land study (after the irrigation season ,20 september 2017) are also consistent with these informations. The water level of the wells in the areas where elevation is less unchanged or even inreases, indicating that the groungwater flow is compensated by the hydraulic gradient compensating fort he water loss in spite of the water consumption. The level measurements of the groundwater in the aquifer which selected wells, the hydraulic gradient direction and level changes were connected were evaluated according to were made the result of the two land studies. According to which underground flow ind the sub basins were determined to be from West to the east of the study area and generally other parts from the North to the South .

Keywords:

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies