Görüntüleme
32
İndirme
8
Semâ ve Devran, sesli/cehri zikir metodunu kabul eden tarikatların uyguladığı ferdi veya toplu ayinlerdir. Semâ ve Devrana karşı olan âlimler, semâ ve devranın caiz olmadığını, müşrik ve heva ehli insanların yaptığı eğlence türü bir uygulama olduğunu iddia etmişlerdir. Hatta bu nedenle zâhir uleması ile mutasavvıflar arasında yazılı ve sözlü tartışmalar olmuş, hatta zâhir uleması ile sûfîler arasında süregelen ilmî tartışmalardan öte geçmiş zâhir ulemasının görüşlerinden kendilerine pay çıkaran bazı zümreler tasavvuf karşıtı tavırlar sergilemişlerdir. Bu durum karşısında değişik dönemlerde sûfî müellifler tasavvufî konuları savunan eserler ve risaleler yazmışlardır. Bunlardan biri de semâ ve devran savunması olan eser ve risalelerdir. Yaşadığı dönemi tam olarak tespit edemediğimiz Muhterem b. Mahmud Tokâdî devrân müdafaası kaleme alan müelliflerden biridir. Tokâdî bu risalesinde muarızlarına karşı devran müdafaası yapmış ve devran karşıtlarına cevaplar vermiştir. Biz bu makalemizde Tokâdî’nin devranı kabul etmeyenlerin itirazlarına cevap verdiği er-Risâle fî ibâhati'd-devrâni's-sûfîyye adlı risalesini tanıtmaya ve semâ ve devran konusundaki görüşlerini aktarmaya çalışacağız.
Those who are in the midst of the covenant, or in the midst of the covenant, or in the midst of the covenant, or in the midst of the covenant, or in the midst of the covenant. Those who are against the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship of the worship. Therefore, there have been written and verbal discussions between the Zâhir ulema and the mutasavvf, and even the Zâhir ulema and the Sufîs, which are ongoing scientific discussions beyond the views of the Zâhir ulema past, some of them have demonstrated anti-Tasavvf attitudes. In this case, in various periods, the Sufish Muliffists have written works and records that defend the Tasavufist subjects. One of them is the worship and the worship of God. He is one of the most famous people in the world who has not been able to recognize exactly what he has been living in. In this case, he has made a repentance against the wicked, and he has made a repentance against the wicked. In this article, we will try to promote the resignation of the Er-Risâle fî ibâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâhâh
Hearing (semā‘) and whirling dance (ṣūfī devrān) are individual or collective rites performed by sects that adopt the vowel (cahrī) dhikr method. People who opposed hearing (semā) and whirling dance (ṣūfī devrān) claimed that hearing (semā‘) and whirling dance (ṣūfī Devrān) takeover were not permissible and that they were a type of entertainment performed by polytheists and people of desire. Even for this reason, there were conflicts between the normative scholars and the ṣūfīs, and beyond the ongoing scientific discussions between the apparent scholars and the ṣūfīs. The enemies of the order, who took their share from the views of the apparent scholars of the past, carried out acts that amounted to actual intervention, and attacked the dervish lodges and zawiya. In the face of this situation, ṣūfī authors wrote works and treatises defending ṣūfī issues in different periods. One of them is the works and treatises which are the defense of hearing (semā ‘) and whirling dance (ṣūfī devran). Muhterem b. Mahmud et-Tokādī is one of the authors who wrote the defender of whirling dance (ṣūfī devran). We could not pinpoint the period he lived in. Muhterem b. Mahmud et-Tokādī defended the transferee against his opponents and gave answers to the opponents of the whirling dance (ṣūfī devran) in his treatise. In this article, we will try to introduce Muhterem b. Mahmud et-Tokādī’s ar-Risāla fī Ibāḥati'd-Devrāni's- Ṣufiyye, in which Mahmud et-Tokādī responded to the objections of those who did not accept the transfer, and to convey his views on the hearing (semā) and whirling dance (ṣūfī devrān).
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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