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  Citation Number 4
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Algoritma yazma ve öğrenimi hakkında meslek yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin görüşleri
2020
Journal:  
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Günümüz teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle birlikte bilgisayar, akıllı telefon, tablet gibi cihazların kullanımı artmıştır. Bu cihazların popüler olmasını sağlayan en önemli neden içerisindeki uygulama yazılımlarıdır. Yazılımları oluşturmak için mutlaka bir programcıya ihtiyaç vardır. Programcının ise istenen yazılımı oluşturmadan önce yazılıma ait algoritmayı zihninde tasarlayıp, yazması gerekmektedir. Algoritma yazma süreci de soyut bir süreç olduğundan öğrenciler algoritma yazmada ve öğreniminde zorluk yaşamaktadırlar. Bu araştırmanın amacı, meslek yüksekokulu bilgisayar programcılığı programında öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin, algoritma yazma ve öğrenimi hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın katılımcıları, Batı Anadolu’da bulunan bir üniversitenin meslek yüksekokulu bilgisayar programcılığı programı ikinci sınıfında öğrenim görmekte olan 38 öğrencidir. Çalışmada, katılımcılar algoritma ve programlama ile ilgili dersleri almış olan öğrencilerden seçildiği için amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim desenine göre yürütülen araştırmada verileri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak kodlanmıştır. Yapılan kodlamalar için kodlayıcılar arası uyuşum oranı %81 olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler kodlandıktan sonra ortaya çıkan temalara göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, algoritma yazma sürecinin soyut işlemlerden oluşmasının algoritma konularının öğrenilmesini zorlaştırdığı, öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğunun, algoritma konusunun öğrencinin aktif olduğu yöntemlerle işlenmesi ve algoritma görselleştirme uygulamalarının kullanılmasının öğrencilerin soyut işlemleri somutlaştırmalarını sağladığı şeklinde görüş belirttiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonunda ortaya çıkan görüşler doğrultusunda algoritma konularının öğretimine yönelik olarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Keywords:

Opinions of Professional Higher Education Students on Algorithm Writing and Learning
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

With the development of today’s technology, the use of devices such as computers, smartphones, tablets has increased. These are the most important reasons for the application software that makes these devices popular. You need a programmer to create the software. The programmer must design and write the programming algorithm in his mind before creating the desired software. As the algorithm writing process is also an abstract process, students experience difficulties in writing and learning algorithms. The purpose of this research is to identify the views of students who are studying in the Professional College of Computer Programming program on algorithm writing and learning. Participants in the study are 38 students who are studying in the second class of a college's professional computer programming program in Western Anadolu. In the study, the participants were selected from the students who took the courses related to algorithm and programming, and the method of measurement sampling was used from targeted sampling methods. A semi-configured conversation method has been used to collect data in the research carried out according to the quality research patterns. The data obtained from interviews is encoded using content analysis. The coding ratio of coders was found at 81% for coding. The data is classified according to the subjects that appear after coding. The results of the analyses have shown that the formation of the algorithm writing process from abstract processes makes it difficult to learn the algorithm subjects, the majority of students have the view that the algorithm subject is processed by the methods in which the student is active and the use of algorithm visualization practices enables students to materialize the abstract processes. According to the results of the study, it was recommended that algorithm subjects be taught.

Keywords:

Opinions Of Vocational School Students About Algorithm Writing and Learning
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

With the development of today's technology, the use of devices such as computers, smartphones and tablets has increased. The most important reason to make these devices popular is the application software. A programmer is required to create the software. The programmer must design and write the algorithm of the software in mind before creating the desired software. Since the process of writing algorithms is an abstract process, students have difficulty in writing and learning algorithms. The aim of this study is to determine the opinions of students who were studying computer program in vocational school about writing and learning algorithms. The participants of the study are 38 students who are studying in the second year of the computer programming program of a vocational school of a university in Western Anatolia. As the participants were selected from students who had taken the courses on algorithm and programming, criterion sampling method was used as one of the purposive sampling methods. Semi-structured interview method was used to collect the data in the study which was conducted according to the phenomenological design of qualitative research designs. The data obtained from the interviews were coded using content analysis. The data were classified according to the themes that appeared after coding. As a result of the analyses, the majority of the students stated that the abstract process of the algorithm writing process made it difficult to learn the topics of the algorithm, the process of learning the topics of the algorithm with the active methods and the use of the algorithm visualization applications concretize the abstract processes. At the end of the research, suggestions were made for the teaching of algorithms.

Keywords:

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Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 874
Cite : 2.434
Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi