Özet:

Although it was one of the fundamental subjects of sociology in the process of its formation as a science, the tendency to study modern societies in the context of the progressive rationalization of sociology has led to the fact that the rituals have become a subject of especially anthropology. Despite this trend, sociology has not completely abandoned the rituals, in the context of religious sociology and cultural sociology, it has continued to place the character of the rituals in the center of social life within the framework of basic concepts such as secularization, modernization, tradition, change, culture. Furthermore, although related to anthropology, rituals have become one of the central topics of social sciences in general. The fact that social sciences are dealt with in various intensities and forms within a wide sphere ranging from sociology to ethnology, from folklore to anthropology, from religious sciences to psychology is an important indicator of the fact that rituals are one of the drunk, diverse, basic socio-cultural actions of social and cultural life. Zira, a key social-cultural action that codes the social structures and organizations of societies and the worlds of cultural significance within itself, is the center of social life with the character that hides social life as a model within it. The many characteristics of the rituals that indicate the world of social life and cultural significance with the drunk character of social life have been materialized in the diversity of theoretical approaches. In this framework, in the field of social sciences, it is seen that many theoretical approaches have been developed in the axis of the relationship of rituals with social and cultural life and their own characteristics. In this regard, rituals, which are the key actions of social and cultural life, come to us with the nature of being a key action for the assessment and understanding of social and cultural life. It is important to understand the theoretical resume of the place where the rituals, which are a key action for scientific assessments in the context of social and cultural life is necessary for social and cultural life. In particular, the research of the rituals at the conceptual, theoretical and theoretical level is of great importance for the evaluation of the social and cultural life of the societies located at a time between tradition and change, such as the Turkish society. In this context, this study has the subject of addressing one of the theoretical approaches developed in relation to the rituals, which will be a small step in the name of raising social interest to the rituals in our country, in the light of the views of the early theorists of the theoretical tendency in question. This approach, which deals with the symbolic and meaningful dimensions of the rituals in a cultural context as a performance and/or drama, is of importance to emphasize the direction of the rituals to bring, present, show, and represent the society in a way that re-create the social structure and the world of values. The representatives of this approach, called performance and/or dramatic ritualism, are related to the disciplines of anthropology and sociology, and in this regard this study aims to address the theoretical approach spoken by a interdisciplinary tendency.

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