Özet:

As the first self-history written by a woman in Turkish literature, it can be mentioned in the 17th century dreams of Üsküplü Asiye Hatun. It is possible to count the first twenty-five years of the life of Nigâr Mrs. from the 19th century’s important female poet’s “Mukadderat” and the two skin works of the Angel Mrs. published in England as the predecessors of the Turkish self-life story. These works were not available to the reader in time either because they were hidden or because they were not Turkish. If it is the first autobiography in the modern sense, it is the Mor Salkımlı House of Halide Edib Adıvar, which was published in English before the beginning of the 20th century and then in Turkish, and the Fire of Turkey. Halide Edib's self-history is quite suitable for the present definition of the species in its consciousness as it contains an internal discussion of a woman's past and present, and is an important stage in the writing of women's self-histories in Turkey. From the second half of the twentieth century, it is noticed that women's self-releases were increasing. It is observed that women scientists, women writers and artists, women who witnessed the years of the Republic and women from almost every field of life write their own lives. Officials, teachers, physical disabled or women who have overcome a fatal illness, civil society volunteers, business owners, diplomatic spouses, such as many different fields, are confronted with women of very different qualities. This is also the place to add the river talks made in the framework of life stories with women known for their successes. The most important factor in the writing of Turkish women’s self-life stories is that they want to express the difficulties of living as a woman in Turkey and trying to rise in a particular area. In this article, the works written by women in the Turkish literature in the type of self-history are first presented and classified in a historic series.

Anahtar Kelimeler: