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3
Bu çalışma, 2016 yılı vejetasyon döneminde Lup yöntemi kullanılarak Hakkâri İli Ördekli köyü merasının otlatılan ve korunan kesimlerinde verim ve botanik kompozisyonunun belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Otlatılan ve korunan mera kesimlerinde tür sayısı, bitki ömür uzunlukları, botanik kompozisyonundaki azalıcı/çoğalıcı/istilacı türlerin oranı, bitki ile kaplı alan ve ot verimi açısından farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında 17 familyaya ait 70 türe rastlanmış, botanik kompozisyonuna en yüksek ve en düşük katılma oranları %14.90 ve %0.27 oranları ile sırasıyla Asteraceae ve Geraniaceae familyalarında görülmüştür. Merada en yaygın türler Prangos ferulacea, Poa bulbosa ve Tanacetum nitens olarak belirlenmiştir. Ortalama %93.75 bitki ile kaplı olan merada; azalıcı, çoğalıcı ve istilacı türlerin oranı sırasıyla %2.80, %10.95 ve %85.05 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Meranın her iki kesiminin zayıf mera sınıfında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Ördekli köyü merasında amenajman ilkelerine uyulmadığı ve meranın otlatma baskısı altında olduğu belirlenmiştir. Merada amenajman ilkeleri doğrultusunda bir otlatma planının yapılması tavsiye edilmektedir.
This study was carried out in 2016 with the aim of determining the productivity and botanical composition of the planted and protected parts of the Hokkaido Ordekli village of Hokkaido using the Lup method during the vegetation period. The number of species, plant life lengths, the proportion of reducing/multipliating/stylating species in its botanical composition, the area covered by the plant and the variations in the production of herbs have been determined. The study found 70 species of 17 families, with the highest and lowest participation in the botanical composition with 14.90% and 0.27% rates, respectively, in the Asteraceae and Geraniaceae families. The most common species of merada are identified as Prangos ferulacea, Poa bulbosa and Tanacetum nitens. The average is 93. The merada, which is covered by 75 plants; the proportion of reducing, multipliing and invasive species was identified as 2.80%, 10.95% and 85.05%, respectively. Both of them are found to be in a weak class. As a result, it was determined that the village of Ördekli did not comply with the principles of amenajman and that the village was under the pressure of fertilization. It is recommended to make a plan of planting in accordance with the principles of Merada amenajman.
This study was carried out to determine the yield and botanical composition of grazing and protected part of Ordekli village pastures of Hakkâri province using the Loop method in the vegetation period of 2016. Differences were determined in the grazing and protected areas as number of species, plant life lengths, the ratio of reducing/replicating/invasive species in botanical composition, area covered with plant and hay yield. In the area, 70 species of 17 families were found with the highest and lowest participation rates in botanical composition of 14.90% and 0.27% respectively in the Asteraceae and Geraniaceae families. The most common species in the pasture were found to be Prangos ferulacea, Poa bulbosa and Tanacetum nitens. In the pasture, as average covered with plant is 93.75% and the rates of decreasing, replicating and invasive species was determined 2.80%, 10.95% and 85.05% respectively. It was determined that both parts of the pasture were in the weak pasture class. As a result, it was determined that the principles of management were not followed and the pasture was under pressure of grazing. It is recommended to make a grazing plan according to the principles of management in the pasture.
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