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Colonel Süleyman Fethi Bey
2022
Journal:  
Karatay Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Miralay Süleyman Fethi Bey’in hayatı yeterince bilinmemektedir. Bu sebeple, üzerinde yeni çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir. Süleyman Fethi Bey, İstanbul’da doğmuştur. Ailesinde eğitimli kişilerin olması, onun iyi yetişmesinde etkili olmuştur. Eğitim hayatında olduğu gibi askeri alanda da başarılı biridir. İzmir’in işgali öncesinde birçok savaşta yer almıştır. Süleyman Fethi Bey, kısa zamanda birden fazla görevde yer aldığı ve katıldığı savaşlarda başarılı olduğu için birçok madalya ve nişanla taltif edilmiştir. İtilaf Devletleri’nin desteğini alan Yunanistan’ın, İzmir’i işgali sürecinde, Süleyman Fethi Bey’in göstermiş olduğu tutum, vatan adına son derece önemlidir. İşgali içeriden destekleyen İzmir bölgesi Ortodokslarının baş din adamı Metropolit Hrisostomos, Aya Fotini Kilisesi’ni teşkilatlanma merkezi olarak kullanıp Yunanların Türklere saldırması için telkinlerde bulunarak büyük bir katliamın gerçekleşmesinde rol almıştı. Kadın, çocuk denilmeden binlerce günahsız insan öldürülmüştü. Bu katliam sırasında, verilen emir gereği silahsız olarak kışlada bulunan Osmanlı askerleri esir alındı. O askerlerin arasında bulunan Albay Süleyman Fethi de tüm zorlamalara karşı “Yaşasın Venizelos” demediği için defalarca süngülenerek şehit edildi. O, Fatıma Latife Hanım ile evli idi. Çocukları olmamıştı. Cumhuriyet devrinde hakkında kanun çıkartılarak eşine maaş bağlandı. Miralay Süleyman Fethi Bey’in, İzmir’de bulunan mezarı zamanla yer değiştirdi. İlk olarak Agora Örenyeri’ne defnedildi. En son, Agora Örenyeri’nden alınıp Emir Sultan Türbesi ve Zaviyesi’ne nakledildi.

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2022
Author:  
0
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The recognition of life of Colonel Süleyman Fethi Bey is not adequate. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out new studies on his life. Süleyman Fethi Bey was born in Istanbul. Having educated people in his family has been effective in his good upbringing. He is successful in the military field as well as in his education life. He took part in many battles before the occupation of Izmir. As he fulfilled more than one duty in a short period of time and with his success in the battles he participated in, Süleyman Fethi Bey was rewarded with many medals and decorations. The attitude of Süleyman Fethi Bey during the occupation of Izmir by Greece, which received the support of the Entente Powers, is extremely important for the country. Metropolitan Bishop Chrysostomos, the chief clergyman of the Orthodox of the Izmir region, who supported the occupation from within, played a role in the realization of a great massacre by using the Hagia Fotini Church as an organizational centre and suggesting that the Greeks would attack the Turks. Thousands of innocent civilians were killed during that time. Amid this massacre, the Ottoman soldiers, who were unarmed in the barracks as per the order, were taken prisoners. Colonel Süleyman Fethi, who was among those soldiers, was martyred by being bayoneted many times because he did not say "Long live Venizelos" against all compulsions. He was married to Fatima Latife Hanım. They had no children. In the Republican era, a law was enacted, and a salary was given to the wife of the martyr. The grave of Miralay Süleyman Fethi Bey in İzmir was moved intermittently. He was first buried in the Agora Ruins. Finally, it was taken from the Agora Ruins and transferred to the Emir Sultan Tomb and Zawiyah.

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