Özet:

Introduction and Target: Evaluate ocular retention in inflammatory cervical diseases (IBH) with optical coherens tomography (OKT) and determine whether the identified parameters are the criteria for disease activation. The study included 57 eyes of 30 patients with ulcerative colitis, 32 eyes of 16 patients with Crohn's disease and 78 eyes of 53 healthy individuals. The measurements of the retina nerve lifi layer (RSL), the ganglion cell layer (GHK ++), the central macula thickness (SMK) and the choroid thickness (KK) were made with OKT. The Crohn disease activity index (CHAI) was also identified in patients with Crohn’s disease. In patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, blood C reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil, hemoglobin (HGB) and sedimentation levels were measured. The average age was 38.6±8.8 years in Crohn's disease, 42.9±12.2 years in ulcerative colitis and 53.7±12.6 years in the control group. In Crohn's disease, the RSL was significantly thicker than the control group and the GHK ++ was significantly thinner. SMK values and CDAI values showed a statistically meaningful negative correlation. There was a negative correlation between KK and CDAI levels. Ulserative colitis patients RSL values were not different from the control group, but GHK ++ was found thinner. In patients with ulcerative colitis, the superior RNFL was found to be thicker. There was no difference in SMK and KK measurements in all groups. In comparison with the ulcerative colitis group Crohn's disease group, the serum HGB levels were seen to increase significantly. In comparison with the Crohn disease group, there was no difference in serum CRP, neutrophil, and sedimentation levels. RSL and GHK ++ thickness measurements may be determining for ocular holding in patients with inflammatory cervical disease.

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