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OĞUZ TÜRKLERİNİN DİNİ VE KAHRAMANLIK DESTANI "BATTAL GAZİ DESTANI"
2023
Journal:  
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları
Author:  
Abstract:

Oğuz Türklerinin Anadolu’ya yerleşmelerini ve İslam dinini yaygınlaştırmak uğruna verdikleri mücadeleyi yansıtan ilk dini-kahramanlık örneği Battal Gazi destanıdır. Anadolu Türklerinin yanı sıra Azerbaycan ve Orta Asya Türkleri arasında yaygın olan bu eser “Menakib-i Battal Gazi”, “Seyyid Battal Gazi”, “Hikayet-i Battal Gazi”, “Battalname”, “Kitab-i Battal Gazi” v.d. isimler altında ünlü olmuştur. Araştırmacılar bu destanın baş kahramanı Battal Gazi’nin (ö.-h.122, m.740) tarihi bir kişilik olduğunu, Emeviler döneminde Bizans`a karşı yürütülen savaşlarda ve İslam dininin kabul ettirilmesi uğruna gerçekleştirilen askeri yürüyüşlerde isim yaptığına dikkat çekmektedirler. Zaman geçtikçe bu kahramanla ilgili tarihi bilgilerle efsaneler bir birine karışmıştır. Kimi rivayetlere göre kendisi Abbasi Halifesi Harun Reşid döneminde (786-809) Malatya civarında yaşamıştır. Arap kökenli bu kahraman Anadolu Türkleri tarafından İslam’ın yaygınlaşması uğruna savaşan bir Türk kahramana dönüştürülmüş, kendisiyle ilgili toplumun yarattığı destan 11.-13. yüzyıllarda şekillenmiş ve 13.yüzyılda ilk kez yazıya aktarılmıştır. “Battalname” ile Oğuz Türklerinin öbür dini-kahramanlık destanları, özellikle “Dedem Korkudun kitabı” arasında gözlenen bir dizi benzer özellikler ilgi çekmektedir.

Keywords:

The Son of the Religion and Heroism of the Turks "BATTAL GAZI DESTANI"
2023
Author:  
Abstract:

The first example of religious-heroism that reflects the settlement of the sons of Turks in Anadolu and the struggle they give for the spread of the Islamic religion is the Battal Gazi story. This work, which is common among the Anadolu Turks as well as Azerbaijan and Central Asian Turks, is "Menakib-i Battal Gazi", "Seyyid Battal Gazi", "Hikayet-i Battal Gazi", "Battalname", "Kitab-i Battal Gazi" etc. He was famous under the names. The researchers point to the fact that the main hero of this story, Battal Gazi (p.122, m.740), was a historic personality, named in the wars against Byzantine during the Emevian period and in the military marches for the acceptance of Islam. Over time, historical information about this hero has been mixed into a legend. According to some scientists, he lived around Malatya during the Abbasi Halifesi Harun Reşid (786-809). This Arabic hero was converted to a Turkish hero by the Anadolu Turks who fought for the spread of Islam, the story created by the society related to him was formed in the 11th and 13th centuries and was first translated into writing in the 13th century. "Battalname" and the other religious-heroic histories of the Son of Turks, "My Father's Book of Fear" are attracted to a series of similar characteristics.

Keywords:

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2023
Author:  
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1972


Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları

Field :   Eğitim Bilimleri; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Article : 486
Cite : 614
2023 Impact : 0.14
Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları