Abstract:

Wireless Sensor Networks (KAAs) is one of the topics that has evolved rapidly in recent years and that researchers are working on. The KAAs, which have a very broad scope of use, can be used in the military, health, chemical, environmental, industrial areas and can perform functions such as detection, tracking, observation. One of the biggest problems with KAAs is that the detectors on the network have limited resources. The battery life is also limited to limited sources. There are many studies in literature that will increase the life of the detectors (that will extend the battery life). Moreover, because the KAAs today contain moving nodes and are used in areas where security is important, such as military practices, mobility and security have become other important topics focused on the KAAs. The problem of access to the transmission environment in the KAAs also directly affects the three topics mentioned, and therefore there is a lot of research on the environment access protocols in the literature. In this study, the environmental access protocols used in KAAs were studied and evaluated in terms of energy efficiency, mobility and safety.

Keywords: