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Post Empresyonist bir sanatçı olan Paul Gauguin 7 haziran 1848’de Paris şehrinde doğmuştur. Pissarro, Cezanne ve Van Gogh ile birlikte resimler yapıp çalışan sanatçı Gauguin’i, empresyonist çalışmalar tatmin etmemiştir. Sanatçı farklı kültürlerin etkisi altına girmiş kendisine Asya ve Afrika kültürleri daha çekici gelmiş ve mistik bir duygu vermiştir. Gauguin bu kültürlerin dışında Japon kültüründen de etkilenmiştir. O dönemlerde Fransa’nın Tahiti’yle ticari ilişkileri yoğun yaşanmaktaydı. Bundan ötürü de fransa’dan Tahiti’ye gitmek kolaydı. Van Gogh ile arkadaş olan sanatçı, bir süre sonra arası bozulmuş ve ciddi ekonomik sıkıntılar yaşamıştır. Gauguin yaşadığı bu olaylar ve Avrupa’nın gürültülü havasından ve yoğun sanatsal ortamından sıkılmasından ötürü inzivaya çekilmek amacıyla Tahiti’ye gitmiştir. Tahiti’ye giden Gauguin orda da resim çalışmaları yürütmüştür. Buradaki çalışmaları sanatçının primitif tarzda resimler yapmasına yol açmıştır. Sanatçı 54 yaşında hastalıktan ölmüş eserleri ise öldükten sonra değer kazanmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı Paul Gauguin’in primitif resimlerinde özellikle çalıştığı kadın imgelerinin anatomik görünümündeki farklılığı plastik açıdan ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın önemi ise Gauguin’in eserlerinde yer alan imgelerin sanata kattığı değeri anlaşılır hale getirmektir. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup bilgilere erişebilmek amacıyla literatür taramasına gidilmiştir. Araştırmada sanatçının birçok resmi incelenmiş ve aralarından 8 tane ortak özellik gösteren resim plastik açıdan ele alınmış ve betimsel analiz metodu ile irdelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda sanatçının kadın figürlerinde uyguladığı ton ve lekelerin anatomik açıdan üç boyut algısını oluşturduğu, figürlerdeki kontur çizgilerin ve oran/orantıda yapılan yer yer daralmaların oransal açıdan figürleri kendi içinde yada figürler arasında oranını bozup basit, hantal ve primitif bir görünüme neden olduğu, resimlerinde her ne kadar sıcak renkler kullansa da ağırlıklı olarak soğuk renklerin kullanılması resimlerin primitif algılanmasında destekleyici rol oynadığı anlaşılmaktadır.
Paul Gauguin, a Post-Empressionist artist, was born in Paris on June 7, 1848. The artist Gauguin, who works with Pissarro, Cezanne and Van Gogh, was not satisfied with the entrepreneurial work. The artist was under the influence of different cultures, and the Asian and African cultures became more attractive and gave him a mysterious feeling. Gauguin has been influenced by Japanese culture in addition to these cultures. At that time, the trade relations of France with Tahiti were strong. It was easy to travel from France to Tahiti. The artist, who was a friend with Van Gogh, had a period of disruption and serious economic trouble. Gauguin went to Tahiti in order to get rid of these events, and to get rid of Europe's noisy atmosphere and the intense artistic environment. Gauguin, who went to Tahiti, also carried out paintings there. His work here led the artist to make paintings in a primitive style. The artist, who died from a disease at the age of 54, gained value after his death. The purpose of the study is to reveal the differences in the anatomical appearance of the women’s images, especially in Paul Gauguin’s primitive images, from a plastic point of view. The importance of the research is to make it clear the value of the images in Gauguin's works that add to the art. The research is a quality research and is gone to the scan of literature in order to access information. In the study, many images of the artist have been studied and the painting, which shows eight common characteristics, has been handled in a plastic perspective and has been drawn up by the visual analysis method. The study finds that the artist's tone and spots applied to the female figures form an anatomically three-dimensional perception, the contour lines in the figures and the place shrinkings made in the proportion/orant in the proportion distort the proportion of the figures within themselves or between the figures and causes a simple, subtle and primitive appearance, although the use of hot colors in the pictures mainly cold colors plays a supporting role in the primitive perception of the pictures.
Paul Gauguin, a Post-Impressionist artist, was born in Paris on June 7, 1848. The artist Gauguin, who painted and worked with Pissarro, Cezanne and Van Gogh, did not satisfy impressionist work. The artist came under the influence of different cultures, Asian and African cultures became more attractive and gave him a mystical feeling. Gauguin was also influenced by Japanese culture outside of these cultures. At that time, France's trade relations with Tahiti were intense. Because of this, it was easy to go from France to Tahiti. After a while, the artist, who was friends with Van Gogh, broke down and experienced serious economic difficulties. Gauguin, bored with these events and the noisy weather and intense artistic environment of Europe, went to Tahiti to retreat. Gauguin, who went to Tahiti, also studied painting there. His work here led the artist to make paintings in the primitive style. The artist died of illness at the age of 54, and his works gained value after his death. The aim of the research is to reveal the difference in the anatomical appearance of female images, which Paul Gauguin specifically worked on in primitive paintings. The importance of research is to make clear the value that the images contained in Gauguin's works add to art. The research is a qualitative research and a literature review was conducted in order to access the information. In the research, many paintings of the artist were examined and 8 paintings showing common features were examined from a plastic point of view and examined by descriptive analysis method. The female figure of the artist as a result of the research and practising in three dimensions from the point of stains that creates tons of anatomical figures in the perception of contour lines and Ratio/Proportion in the contraction of the figures made within themselves or from place to place in relative terms the ratio between the break and the figures simple, bulky and primitive appearance, caused by the use of cool colors mainly warm colours, each of the paintings in the perception of the images although it uses primitive is understood to play a supportive role.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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