Abstract:

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the curve and height of the articular eminens (AE) using conic radiated computer tomography (KIBT) and to link these findings to the changes in the forms of eminens and degenerative conditions. Tools and Methods: A total of 566 temporomandibular joints (TME) KIBT images have been evaluated. The age and gender data of all individuals were recorded. Degenerative changes in the joint surface of condiline have been studied. Articular certainty curvation and height measurements were made on TME's central parasagital cuts. The shape of the AE was classified as a box, sigmoid, straight and deform. Results: The prevalence of degenerative changes in the condol was higher in men, but no significant difference was found (p 0.05). AE inclination and height have a relationship with gender and age groups. The AE curve and height values were higher in men (p < 0.05). In the age group of +50 it was found that the average values of the assured inclination and height have decreased (p < 0.05). Sigmoid and box-shaped articles were more common in the morphologies of the assurance. The deformated eminens form was associated with the presence of two or more degenerative changes on the surface of the articular condyline. Result: Degenerative changes in the condol may affect the assured curve and height due to mechanical load and changing joint dynamics. Gender and age have a significant impact on AE morphology. The articular eminent shape is affected by the combinations of two or more degenerative variations.

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