Özet:

Hırbe Helale necropol area is located in the west of the 6th kilometre of Mardin-Diyarbakır highway, within the borders of Mardin or Artuklu district, within the Mardin Artuklu University settlement. and III. Grade Archaeological Site is registered in the Croatian Helale Necropol area, the excavation work was carried out in 2010, 2011 and 2018. The studies have been carried out in the area located in the northeastern part of the Mardin Artuklu University Faculty of Fine Arts. The findings found as a result of the excavation work were dated to different periods, such as the Paleolithic Period, the Late Roman Period, the Byzantine Period and the Arctic Period. The scope of this study; the Croatian Helale necropol area consists of chassis pieces, candle pieces, cup pieces, mixing bar pieces, game stone and armbands, selected and profiled from the glass materials discovered in the 2010 and 2011 and 2018 mining studies. This study aims to reach the first scientific data of the glass materials revealed during the mining. These materials are typologically and chronologically evaluated in the light of the general stratigraphy of the Croatian Helale necropol area and the parallel samples identified as a result of the source research we do. Parallel samples identified in the result of the grape data and source research revealed that these glass findings originated from the late Roman and Byzantine periods. Therefore, the discovery of the glass finds from the late Roman and Byzantine period in the area of the Croatian Helale necropolis is important to ensure that we get to detailed data about the forms of the glass container, which are part of the city's social life.

Özet:

Hırbe Helale necropolis area is located on the borders of Artuklu, a town in Mardin province and Mardin Artuklu University Campus area, which is 6 km away from the city centre on the highway to Diyarbakir province. Three excavations were carried out in 2010, 2011 and 2018 in this area, and it is registered as a Third Degree Archaeological site. The excavations were carried out on the northeast of the parking lot of Mardin Artuklu University Faculty of Fine Arts. During the excavations, numerous finds which were produced by using stone, terracotta, metal and glass materials were found, and these finds date to different periods such as the Paleolithic Period, the Late Roman Period, the Byzantine Period and the Artukid Period. The samples included in the scope of the study consist of profile bowl fragments, oil lamp fragments, goblet fragments, stirring stick fragments, game stones and bracelets selected from glass materials unearthed in Hırbe Helale necropolis area in 2010, 2011 and 2018. This study aims to reach the first scientific data on glass materials unearthed during these excavations. The mentioned materials were evaluated typologically and chronologically in the light of the parallel straits that were determined as a result of the general stratigraphy of Hırbe Helale necropolis area and literature research. The parallel samples determined as a result of the literature research and excavation data revealed that the glass finds originate from the Late Roman and Byzantine Period. For this reason, the detection of glass finds dating to the Roman and Byzantine Periods in Hırbe Helale necropolis area is important in terms of providing detailed information about the glass container forms that were an essential part of the social life of the city.

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