Özet:

Over the course of history, human and environmental relationships have been tried to explain with the place. Social and environmental conditions fundamentally shape the individual, whereas the space has become the most important and determining element in this interaction. In fact, it is also impossible to think about the environment, human and social relationships from the concept of space, which is bound by thought and cultural images. Thro history, both individual and joint living spaces were built while consciously or unconsciously into the process of building culture and identity through the space. In this study, by moving from the space and society relationship, what is the socialist urbanization model, the historical development of the work in this field has been studied. Based on the socialist city theories, communal houses (social houses) were studied, which are a product of the social city concept in the Soviet Union, the most important area of socialist urbanization. During the Soviet period, people were forced to live in communal houses for years. These common living houses have influenced culture and identity over time; family life and moral values have brought the rise of the new type of human and social model of the Soviet Man (Homo Sovieticus), which has been rebuilt. In this study, we will study the effects of the socialist housing model, designed without taking into account the human nature, needs and social values and reflecting a sense of equalizing people as biological beings on the moral values and on today’s family life.

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