This review has aimed to focus on plant resistance proteins encoded by resistance (R) genes in molecular level, to reveal biochemical structures,to define host resistance proteins and to understand their pathogen avirulens protein interactions regarding host-pathogen relationships and tiriggeredresistance mechanims. Naturally, as a result of these relationships host easily understood presence of the pathogen, the host resistance proteinsactivate plant defense mechanisms against the pathogens. Resistance genes and their proteins have formed immune mechanism in the plants. Thisreview also describes plant resistance proteins, control resistance to different bacterial, fungal, viral pathogens, nematodes and even some types ofaphids, have structural similarity and their biochemical and molecular functions are closed to each others.
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