Özet:

In light of the developments in information communication and data processing technologies, it is necessary to reinterpret, update and even introduce exclusive new regulations on international regulations on the transfer of personal data abroad. In terms of the development of the global digital economy, it is not desired to prevent the transition of personal data beyond the boundaries. However, due to personal rights and aspects affecting national security, state controls established on personal data transfers are also considered legitimate. In this process, where the two objectives are striving to establish a sensitive balance, the United Nations and its affiliates, the European Union, the World Trade Organization, the Council of Europe and the Economic Cooperation and Development Organization are conducting work on the issue in the respective areas of their activities. With regard to the international character of communication technologies and the digital economy, these developments must be addressed in the framework of the measures to ensure that the system established by the States for the protection of personal data can be effective.