Dinî yapı türleri arasında camilerin ibadet amaçlı kullanımları dışında, yeniden işlevlendirilmeleri dinî değerinden dolayı hassasiyet taşımakla birlikte, çok aykırı bir fonksiyonel kullanımı olmaması önemlidir. Balkanlardaki somut kültürel mirasımızın önemli erken tarihli örneklerinden Yunanistan’ın Karaferye şehrinde inşa edilen dört caminin, mübadele sonrası ev olarak halen kullanılması bu çalışmanın konusudur. Osmanlı mimari kültürel çeşitliğinin somut kanıtları camilerin farklı bir işlev verilerek, mesken/konut olarak kullanılması kültürel mirasın korunması çalışmalarının tartışmalı konularından biridir. Türkiye-Yunanistan arasında 30 Ocak 1923’te imzalanan Nüfus Mübadelesi Anlaşması sonrasında, Yunanistan’da bıraktığımız kültürel mimari envanterin uğradığı fonksiyonel farklılıkları izlemek, dönüştürülme sürecinin doğru tanımlanması ve camilerin kültürel miras içindeki yerinin belirlenmesi de büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, çalışmada dört örneği barındıran mevcut ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel kaynaklarda yer almayan bu gizlenmiş camilerimizin, Karaferye (Veria) şehrinde halen konut olarak kullanımları ilk defa olarak tespit edilerek, ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları arşiv, literatür araştırması ve saha çalışmasına dayanmaktadır. Türkiye-Yunanistan Nüfus mübadelesi sonucunda Yunanistan’ın başka hiçbir şehrinde, Karaferye (Veria)’da ki kadar cami, konuta dönüştürülmemiştir.
It is important that among the religious structures, except for the use of the mosques for worship purposes, their re-functioning is sensitive due to their religious value, but it is important that there is no very contradictory functional use. One of the important early-historic examples of our concrete cultural heritage in the Balkans is that the four mosques built in the city of Karaferye in Greece are still being used as the after-exchange home. The concrete evidence of the Ottoman architectural cultural diversity is given a different function of the mosques, the use of them as houses/residences is one of the controversial topics of the work of preservation of cultural heritage. After the Treaty on the Exchange of Populations signed between Turkey and Greece on 30 January 1923, the functional differences in the cultural architectural inventory we have left in Greece are also of great importance to monitor, to correctly identify the process of transformation and to determine the place of the mosques in the cultural heritage. Therefore, these hidden mosques, which are not included in the existing national and international scientific sources, which contain four examples in the study, have been revealed by the first time being identified as housing in Karaferye (Veria) city. The findings of the study are based on archive, literary research and field work. As a result of the Turkish-Greek population exchange in no other city in Greece, in Karaferye (Veria), the mosque has not been converted into housing.
Among the types of religious buildings, it is important that the re-functioning of mosques, except for their use for worship purposes, is sensitive due to its religious value, but not a very contrary functional use. It is the subject of this study that four mosques built in Veria, Greece, which are one of the important early examples of our concrete cultural heritage in the Balkans, are still used as houses after the exchange. Concrete evidence of Ottoman architectural cultural diversity is one of the controversial issues of cultural heritage conservation studies, giving mosques a different function and using them as dwellings. Turkey and Greece signed between January30, 1923 after the Population Exchange Agreement, the cultural and architectural inventory we have left Greece to follow the functional differences incurred, accurate identification of the conversion process and determining the location of mosques and cultural heritage is also of great importance. For this reason, the use of these hidden mosques, which are not included in the existing national and international scientific sources, which contain four examples in the study, has been determined for the first time in Karaferye(Veria) and revealed for the first time. The findings of the study are based on archive, literature research and fieldwork. No other city in Greece as a result of the Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Karaferye (Veria), in which mosques were converted into housing.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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