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Dil ve edebiyat arasında öteden beri karşılıklı bir etkileşim söz konusudur. Bir dilin korunarak yaşatılması yanında gelişerek zenginleşmesinde edebiyat ürünleri etkin bir role sahiptir. Bu bakımdan her toplumda üretilen edebî ürünler o toplumun ve kullanılan dilin hazineleri sayılır. Bu dil hazinelerinin önemli bir işlevi de meydana geldikleri toplum ve yazıldıkları dil hakkında araştırmacıya kılavuzluk etmeleridir. Bilimsel bir bakışla ele alındıkları takdirde dil ve toplumla alakalı farklı alanlara özgü pek çok sorunun cevaplanmasında veya karanlıkta kalmış noktaların aydınlatılmasında yarar sağlarlar. Yok olma tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya olan Gagauzca için şair ve yazarların ana diliyle yarattıkları edebî türden her eser ayrı bir değer taşır. Ancak meydana getirilen bu eserlerin dilsel açıdan işlenmesi de gerekir. Edebî ürünlerin bir dilin söz varlığının ortaya çıkarılmasındaki rolü malumdur. Söz konusu ürünlerin işlenmesiyle kaybolmaya yüz tutan Gagauzcanın söz varlığı kayıt altına alınacağı gibi yazara özgü farklı ve yeni kullanımların da tespit edilerek dile kazandırılması sağlanacaktır. Çalışmamızda bu amaçla çağdaş Gagauz edebiyatının roman türünde son çıkan eseri olan Kadem Kaynaa romanı incelenmiştir. Mariya Mercanka tarafından kaleme alınan bu roman, çalışmada yazarın söz varlığı, dili ve üslubu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamına romandaki isim ve fiil türünden sözcüklerin on ve üzeri tekrar sayısına sahip olanlar dâhil edilmiştir. Bundan başka yazarın eserdeki atasözü, deyim, ikileme, kalıp söz ve yabancı sözcük kullanımı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca romandan tespit edilen bu söz varlığı unsurlarının Türkiye Türkçesi ve ağızlarıyla ortak olanları belirtilerek bunların bir kısmında görülen farklılıklara değinilmiştir.
There has been an interaction between language and literature. In addition to the preservation of a language, literary products have an effective role in the development and enrichment. In this regard, the literary products produced in every society are the treasures of that society and the language used. One important function of these language treasures is also to guide the researcher about the society in which they form and the language they write. If dealt with a scientific point of view, they are beneficial in answering many questions that are specific to the different areas of language and society, or in illuminating darkness points. For Gagauzca, which is at risk of extinction, every work of the literary genre created by the poets and writers in their mother tongue has a separate value. However, these works must also be processed in the language. The role of literary products in the discovery of the existence of a language. The word of Gagauzcan, which faces disappearance with the processing of the products in question, will be recorded as the writer’s own different and new uses will also be identified and expressed. In our work, for this purpose, we have studied the novel Kadem Kaynaa, which is the latest work in the genre of novel of contemporary Gagauz literature. This novel, written by Maria Mercanka, has been evaluated in the study in terms of the author's word existence, language and style. The scope of the study included those who have the number of words repeated by the name and real type in the novel. In addition, the author’s work has been evaluated by the speech, word, twisting, pattern and use of foreign words. In addition, the elements of the existence of the word identified in the novel have been pointed out to the differences seen in some of them by indicating the elements that are common with the Turkish and the mouth.
There has always been a mutual interaction between language and literature. Literary products have an active role in the preservation, survival and development and enrichment of a language. In this regard, literary products produced in every society are considered as the treasures of that society and the language used. An important function of these language treasures is that they guide the researcher about the society in which they occur and the language in which they are written. If taken from a scientific perspective, they are useful in answering many questions specific to different areas of language and society or in illuminating the dark spots. Every literary genre created by poets and writers in their mother tongue has a different value for the endangered Gagauz Turkish. However, these works must be processed linguistically. The role of literary products in revealing the presence of a language is well known. By processing the products in question, the vocabulary of the endangered Gagauz Turkish will be recorded, as well as different and new uses specific to the author will be identified and will gain to the language. For this purpose in our study the novel of Kadem Kaynaa, which is the latest work of the novel Gagauz literature in the field of novel, was examined. This novel, written by Mariya Mercanka, was evaluated in terms of the author's vocabulary, language and style. Those who have ten or more repetitions of noun and verb type words in the novel are included in the scope of the study. In addition the proverb, idiom, reduplication, formulaic expression and use of foreign words in the novel were evaluated. It is also mentioned words have in common with Turkey Turkish and dıalects. The differences seen in some of these words are mentioned.
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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