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  Citation Number 1
 Views 62
 Downloands 20
Eskişehir İstiklâl Mahkemesi Karar Defterine Geçmiş Bazı Suç Çeşitleri
2020
Journal:  
Turcology Research
Author:  
Abstract:

Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi, 23 Nisan 1920’de kurulmuştu. Bu sırada ülke, hem iç hem de dış tehdit altındaydı. Ülkenin birçok tarafı, İtilaf Devletlerinin işgaline uğramıştı ve bu, işin dış tehdit yönüydü. Meselenin en az onun kadar tehlikeli diğer bir yönü daha vardı ki o da olayın iç tehdit kısmıydı. Bu durum, İtilaf Devletlerinin destekleri doğrultusunda Anadolu’nun çeşitli bölgelerinde çıkarılan isyanlarla bir iç savaşa dönüştürülmek istenmişti. Bu yüzden Anadolu’da çok ciddi bir iç güvenlik zafiyeti ortaya çıkmıştı. Eşkıyalık ve şekavet olaylarının önü alınamaz olmuştu. Bu kargaşa ve güvensizlik ortamının yaşanmasında özellikle asker firarilerinin payları büyüktü. Orduda, çok ciddi bir firar sorunu vardı. Mondros Mütarekesi’yle zaten iskelet kadrolara dönüştürülen ordu, bu firarlarla iyice erimekteydi. Asker firarileri, eşkıyalık ve şekavet olaylarının önemli bir parçası olmuştu. Meclis, bu sorunu çözmek için iç güvenlikle ilgili bazı kanunlar çıkardı. Ancak bu kanunlar, iç güvenlik ve bilhassa asker firarileri sorununun çözümünde istenilen sonucu aldıramamıştı. Nihayet Meclis, İstiklâl Mahkemelerinin de kuruluşuna zemin hazırlayacak olan Firariler Hakkında Kanun’u 11 Eylül 1920’de çıkarmış oldu. Ardından bu Kanun’u uygulamak için Millî Mücadele’nin I. devre İstiklâl Mahkemelerini kurdu. Kurulan bu mahkemelerden biri de Eskişehir İstiklâl Mahkemesiydi. Bu çalışma, Eskişehir İstiklâl Mahkemesi karar defterine geçmiş bazı suç çeşitlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada, dönemin koşulları da dikkate alınarak o günkü suç sosyolojisinin anlaşılmasına bir nebze katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.

Keywords:

Some types of crimes passed into the court's ruling
2020
Journal:  
Turcology Research
Author:  
Abstract:

The Great National Assembly of Turkey was established on 23 April 1920. At this time, the country was under internal and external threats. Many sides of the country were occupied by the Opposition States and this was the external threat side of the matter. There was another aspect of the matter, at least as dangerous as it was, that the room was the inner threat part of the incident. This situation was converted into a civil war with the rebellion in various regions of Anatolia, in accordance with the support of the Opposition States. There was a serious internal security weakness in Anatolia. It was unlikely to prevent the incidents of shagging and shagging. In this confusion and uncertainty environment, the proportions of the soldiers were large. In the army, there was a very serious escape problem. The army, which had already been converted into skeletal personnel with the Mondros Army, was well eradicated with these flights. Military escapes have been an important part of the incidents of shaghetti and shaghetti. The parliament has adopted a number of internal security laws to solve this problem. However, these laws, domestic security and in particular military escapes did not take the required distance in the solution of the problem. Finally, the parliament issued the Law on the Pharaohs, which would also prepare the ground for the establishment of the St. Court on 11 September 1920. He then established the First Circle of National Struggle Court for the implementation of this Law. One of the courts established was the Old Court of Justice. This study has tried to identify some types of crimes that have passed into the Eskişehir İstiklâl Court's decision. The name of the court is not only concerned with the flight events, but its agenda is to reveal that many cases are engaged, from criminal offences such as theft, theft, threat to the case of deceit to the nation.

Keywords:

Some Crime Types Recorded In The Judgement Book Of Eskisehir Independence Court
2020
Journal:  
Turcology Research
Author:  
Abstract:

It was on 23 April 1920 that the Grand National Assembly of Turkey was founded. During those days, the country was under big internal and external threats. The external threat was that most parts of the country were occupied by the Entente States. Another aspect of the issue, equally dangerous with external threat, was internal threat. Internal threat was coming from the rebellions in various regions of Anatolia, where such actions were desired to be turned out to be a civil war with the support of the Entente States. Thus a very serious national security weakness appeared in Anatolia. The banditry and brigandage cases became uncontrollable. Especially military deserters played a major role in the formation of such turmoil and insecure environment. The army suffered serious deserting problems. Turkish army, which had already been made of only main staff due to the agreement of the armistice of Montrose, was bleeding with these escapes. A serious amount of the banditry and brigandage cases belonged to military deserters. Turkish Assembly enacted some laws related to internal security to resolve this problem. However, these laws could not give the desired results for the solution of problems related to internal security and especially military deserters. In the end, the Assembly made a Law on Military Deserters on 11th September 1920, which also paved the way to the establishment of Independence Courts. Following this development, the Assembly established the 1st Term Independence Courts of Independence War to enact the mentioned Law. One of these Courts established was in Eskişehir. The current study aimed to determine some crime types written in the agreement book of Independence Court in Eskişehir. In the study, considering the conditions of the period, it was also aimed to contribute, to some extent, to perception of crime sociology of the period.

Keywords:

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Turcology Research

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

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Article : 1.086
Cite : 3.677
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Turcology Research