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MEME KANSERİNİN İNFRAKLAVİKULAR METASTAZLARININ PROGNOSTİK PARAMETRELER İLE KORELASYONU
2007
Dergi:  
Gazi Medical Journal
Yazar:  
Özet:

Amaç: Meme kanserli olgularda infraklavikular metastaz bulunması AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) evrelemesine göre evre III C olarak değerlendirilmekte ve lokal ileri hastalık kabul edilmektedir. Meme kanse- rinde infraklavikular metastazın prognostik önemi araştırıldı. Gereç-Yöntem: Ankara Onkoloji Hastanesinde cerrahi tedavi uygulanan 890 meme kanseri olgusunun 428’ inde aksiller metastaz vardı (% 48). Ak- siller metastazlı olgular, infraklavikular lenf nodu metastazı bulunan ve bu- lunmayan olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. İki grup arasında klinik ve patolojik parametreler ile lokal nüks ve sistemik metastaz yönünden araştırıldı. Bulgular: Level I ve II’ de aksiller metastaz bulunan 428 olgunun 183’ ünde infraklavikular (level III) metastaz da vardı (% 42.8). İnfraklavikular metas- taz bulunan grupta; genç yaş, premenapozal, tümör çapı büyük, gradı yük- sek, lenfatik ve damar invazyonu bulunan, aksillada metastatik lenf nodu 4’ den çok olan, ekstranodal invazyon bulunan olgular anlamlı olarak daha fazla idi (p<0.05). İnfraklavikular metastazlı grupta metastaz bulunmayan gruba göre lokal nüks ve sistemik metastaz daha fazla, hastalıksız sağkalım ve genel sağkalım oranları da daha düşük olmasına rağmen iki grup arasın- daki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Sonuç: İnfraklavikular metastaz bulunması ile  yaş, menapozal durum, tümör çapı, tümörün gradı, lenfatik ve damar invazyonu, aksiller lenf tu- tulumu sayısı, ekstranodal invazyon arasında anlamlı korelasyon bulundu. Aksiller metastatik lenf nodu sayısının infraklavikular lenf nodu metastazı açısından bağımsız risk faktörü olduğu saptandı. Anahtar Kelimeler: infraklavikular lenf nodu metastazı, meme kanseri.     CORRELATION OF INFRACLAVICULAR METASTASIS IN BRE- AST CANCER WITH PROGNOSTIC PARAMETERS Purpose: Breast cancer patients with infraclavicular metastasis are con- sidered to have stage IIIC and locally advanced disease according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM classification. The prognostic significance of infraclavicular metastasis in breast cancer pati- ents was evaluated. Patients and Method: Among 890 surgically treated breast cancer patients, 428 (48%) had axillary metastasis. These patients with axillary metastasis were divided into two groups: patients with and without infraclavicular lymph node metastasis. The clinicopathologic factors of these two groups were evaluated with respect to local recurrence and systemic metastasis. Results: Among the 428 patients with level I and II axillary metastasis, 183 (42.8%) had infraclavicular metastasis. Patients with young age, pre- menopausal status, large tumor size, high-grade tumor, lymphatic and vas- cular invasion, extranodal invasion and axillary lymph node metastasis >4 were significantly higher in the infraclavicular metastasis group (p<0.05). Although local recurrences and systemic metastasis in the group with inf- raclavicular metastasis were higher, disease-free and overall survival rates were lower than those in the nonmetastatic group; these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between infraclavicular lymph node metastasis and age, menopausal status, tumor size, tumor grade, lymphatic and vascular invasion, number of axillary lymph node metastases and extranodal invasion. The number of axillary lymph node metastases was an independent risk factor for infraclavicular metastasis. Key Words: Infraclavicular lymph node metastasis, breast cancer.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Influenza of Meme Cancer Correlation with Prognostic Parameters of Metastases
2007
Yazar:  
Özet:

Infrared metastases in breast cancer cases are assessed as stage III C according to the AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) phase and are recognized as a local advanced disease. The prognostic importance of the metastasis in the breast-rhinus infrared is studied. Tools-Method: 890 cases of breast cancer in the Ankara Oncology Hospital used surgical treatment were metastases in 428 (% 48). The ac-sils metastatic events, the infraslavics were divided into two groups, with lymphatic nod metastases and non-lymphatic. Clinical and pathological parameters between the two groups were studied in the direction of local and systemic metastases. Results: In 183 of the 428 outcomes with accelerated metastases at Level I and II, there were infrared (level III) metastases (% 42.8). In the group metas-tase infraclavics; young age, premenapozal, tumor diameter large, grade load-sec, lymphatic and vein invasion, with more than metastatic lymphatic nodes 4 in the axil, extranodal invasion occurred significantly more (p<0.05). Infraclavics metastatic group with no metastases in comparison to the group with local and systematic metastases more, although the un-sick survival and overall survival rates were lower, the difference between the two groups was statistically meaningless. The result: Infraclavic metastasis found a meaningful correlation between age, menopausal condition, tumor diameter, tumor degree, lymphatic and vascular invasion, the number of aciller lymphatic tubes, extranodal invasion. It was found that the number of metastatic lymphatic nodes of the axils was an independent risk factor in terms of the metastasis of the lymphatic nodes. Keywords: Infrared lymph nod metastasis, breast cancer.     CORRELATION OF INFRACLAVICULAR METASTASIS IN BRE- AST CANCER WITH PROGNOSTIC PARAMETERS Purpose: Breast cancer patients with infraclavicular metastasis are con- sidered to have stage IIIC and locally advanced disease according to the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) TNM classification. The prognostic significance of infraclavicular metastasis in breast cancer pati- ents was evaluated. Patients and Method: Among 890 surgically treated breast cancer patients, 428 (48%) had axillary metastasis. These patients with axillary metastasis were divided into two groups: patients with and without infraclavicular lymph nod metastasis. The clinicopathological factors of these two groups were evaluated with respect to local recurrence and systemic metastasis. Results: Among the 428 patients with level I and II axillary metastasis, 183 (42.8%) had infraclavicular metastasis. Patients with young age, pre-menopausal status, large tumor size, high-grade tumor, lymphatic and vas-cular invasion, extranodal invasion and axillary lymph nod metastasis >4 were significantly higher in the infraclavicular metastasis group (p<0.05). Although local recurrences and systemic metastasis in the group with inf- raclavicular metastasis were higher, disease-free and overall survival rates were lower than those in the nonmetastatic group; these differences were not statistically significant. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between infraclavicular lymph nod metastasis and age, menopausal status, tumor size, tumor grade, lymphatic and vascular invasion, number of axillary lymph nod metastases and extranodal invasion. The number of axillary lymph nod metastases was an independent risk factor for infraclavicular metastases. Keywords: infraclavicular lymph nod metastasis, breast cancer.

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Gazi Medical Journal

Alan :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Dergi Türü :   Uluslararası

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Gazi Medical Journal