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Bu araştırmada koronavirüs pandemi günlerinde Konya, İstanbul ve Kocaeli başta olmak üzere Türkiye’nin tarımsal, sanayi ve ekonomik en büyük üç şehri yoğunlukta olmak üzere yaşayanların internet ve sosyal medya kullanımının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Günümüz dünyasında internet ve sosyal medya kişi ve kurumların bilgi paylaşımı ve iletişimini kolaylaştıran en temel unsurların başında gelmektedir. 2020 yılının ilk aylarında başlayan Koronavirüs salgın hastalığı tüm dünya ve Türkiye’yi olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. İletişimin en temel kuramlarından olan kullanımlar ve doyumlar yaklaşımı çerçevesinde Türk insanının koronavirüs salgın hastalığı sürecinde internet ve sosyal medya kullanımı incelenmektedir. Makale, bu salgın hastalığın yaygın olduğu dönemde Türk insanının internet ve sosyal medya kullanımında ki değişiklikleri araştırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma internete ulaşarak kullanan kesim ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup anket sosyal medya üzerinden yaygınlaştırılarak uygulanmıştır. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metodları (sayı, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma) kullanılmıştır. “One sample t-test”, “independent sample t-test” ve “che square” testi uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlemesi IBM SPSS 20.0 paket programında yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi yüzde 95 güven aralığında, p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. İnternet kullanımı araştırma sonucunda normal dönemdekine oranla artmış olup farklı sosyal medya uygulamalarının bireyler tarafından bu süreçte kullanılmaya başlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Erkek ve kadınlar arasında internet kullanım süresi bakımından bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmüş olup içerisinde sosyal medyanın da sorgulandığı internet kullanım amacında ise anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
This study aims to study the use of the internet and social media of people living in the days of the coronavirus pandemic, mainly in the three largest cities of Turkey, including Konya, Istanbul and Kocaeli. In today’s world, the internet and social media are the main elements that facilitate the information sharing and communication of individuals and institutions. The coronavirus epidemic, which began in the first months of 2020, has affected the whole world and Turkey negatively. In the framework of the use and satisfaction approach, which is one of the most basic theories of communication, the use of the Internet and social media in the process of the coronavirus disease of the Turkish people is studied. The article was prepared to investigate the changes in the use of the Internet and social media by the Turkish people during the period of this epidemic's prevalence. The research was conducted with the use of the section by accessing the internet and the survey was implemented by spreading through social media. During the evaluation of the work data, identifiable statistical methods (number, percentage, arithmetic average, standard deviation) were used. "One sample t-test", "independent sample t-test" and "che square" tests have been applied. The data processing is done in the IBM SPSS 20.0 package program. The analysis of the data was assessed at a 95 percent confidence range, p<0.05 level of significance. The use of the internet has increased compared to the normal period and it has been found that different social media applications have begun to be used by individuals in this process. There has been no difference between men and women in terms of time use of the internet and there has been a meaningful relationship in the purpose of the use of the internet in which social media is also questioned.
The aim of this study was to investigate the use of internet and social media in the population of Konya, Istanbul and Kocaeli, the three largest agricultural, industrial and economic cities in Turkey during the days of coronavirus pandemic. In today's world, internet and social media are among the most basic elements that facilitate information sharing and communication of individuals and institutions. Coronavirus epidemic disease which started in the first months of 2020 has negatively affected the whole world and Turkey. The use of internet and social media in the coronavirus epidemic disease process of Turkish people is examined within the framework of usage and satisfaction approach which is one of the most basic theories of communication.The article was prepared to investigate the changes in the use of the Internet and social media by Turkish people during the period when this epidemic was widespread. The research was carried out with the public who reached and used the internet, and the questionnaire was disseminated through social media. Descriptive statistical methods (number, percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation) were used when evaluating the study data. "One sample t-test", " independent sample t-test" and "che square" test were applied. Data analysis was done in IBM SPSS 20.0 package program. Data analysis was evaluated at 95yüzde confidence interval and p <0.05 significance level. As a result of the research, internet usage has increased compared to the normal period and it has been determined that different social media applications have been used by individuals in this process. It was observed that there was no difference between men and women in terms of internet usage time, and it was revealed that there was a significant relationship in the purpose of internet use, in which social media was also questioned.
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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