Abstract:

The concept of ideology is one of the uncertain concepts of social sciences. The meaning of the concept varies from individual to individual. Therefore, there is no consensus on the concept of ideology. The concept of ideology is essentially a product of the modern age. After the Second World War, the concept of ideology was subjected to a series of discussions. In the post-war period, the principle of living together in peace has come into our lives and the ideas have evolved that other ideologies beyond liberalism are now disappeared, that liberalism will be the only permanent ideology. For this reason, the idea that the postmodernism period has come to the end of the ideology has come. But the end of the ideology of advanced Western societies has not had any influence on the other parts of the world. This view applied to countries with a more prosperous economic basis. No one who keeps the ideology alive is the one who attributes value and holiness to it. Therefore, in order to disappear the ideology, it is necessary to find the end of the tribulation of man in the world. Therefore, it would be more appropriate today to talk about the transformation of the ideology rather than the end of the ideology. Therefore, this study contains information on how ideologies are perceived in both theoretical and practical aspects by ideology today.

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