Atıf Sayısı
1
Görüntüleme
64
İndirme
11
Zengin bir tarihsel geçmişe sahip olan Gaziantep, bulunduğu bölgenin jeolojik yapısında bulunan kireç kayalarını belirli bir döneme kadar aktif bir şekilde kullanmıştır. Topoğrafya, iklim, bitki örtüsü, sosyal ve kültürel yapı, Gaziantep yerel mimari özelliklerin belirlenmesinde etkili olmuş, kentli elindeki malzemeyi söz uygun bir biçimde işleyerek, kente özgün bir mimari karakter kazandırmıştır. Kentin tarihsel süreci içerisinde 1950’li yıllara kadar taş kullanımı devam etmiş olup, bu tarihten sonra betonarme, kentin mimarisinde etkili olmaya başlamış ancak son dönemde gerçekleştirilen restorasyon çalışmaları ile yapı malzemesi olarak taş, yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Gaziantep geleneksel mimarisinde taş malzemenin kullanımının geçmişten günümüze olan sürecinin incelemesi ve malzemenin sürdürülebilirliğinin araştırılması ve tartışılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda arşiv araştırmaları ve yerinde incelemelerle kent mimarisinde taş kullanımı çok boyutlu olarak ele alınmış, laboratuar analizleri ile özgün malzemenin petrografik, mineralojik, mekanik ve fiziksel özellikleri belirlenmiştir.
With a rich historical history, Gaziantep has actively used the rocks found in the geological structure of the area where it is located until a certain period. Topography, climate, plant cover, social and cultural structure, Gaziantep has been effective in determining the local architectural characteristics, by processing the material in the city's hands in an appropriate manner, has given the city an original architectural character. During the city's historical process, the use of stone continued until the 1950s, and after that date, concrete has begun to be effective in the city's architecture, but in the last period, the restoration work and the construction material of stone has been re-established. The aim of this study is to study the process of using stone materials in the traditional architecture of Gaziantep from the past to the present and to research and discuss the sustainability of the material. In this scope, archive research and local studies have addressed the use of stone in urban architecture in a multi-dimensional way, laboratory analyses and the petrographic, mineral, mechanical and physical characteristics of the original material have been determined.
Having a rich historical background Gaziantep (SE of Turkey) limestones have been used as a building stone until recently. Limestones occur in the geological formations near this city. Basic factors crucial for development of the traditional architecture such as the topography, climate, vegetation, social and cultural structure were effective in determining characteristics of local architecture of the city. Artisans of Gaziantep used this stone properly and has given the city an authentic architectural character. Within the historical development of the city, limestones have been used as the main building material until the 1950’s. Recently the reinforced concrete system was used in the architecture of the city. Nowadays after the recent restoration projects carried out in the city, there is a revival use of stone as a construction material. The aim of this study is to examine the use of stone in the traditional architecture of Gaziantep from past to present and to discuss the sustainability of this material. In this context, the use of stone in the urban architecture is discussed with different perspectives including archival research, site surveys and material properties determined by laboratory analysis.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
Makale Detay 
Atıf Yapanlar
Benzer Makaleler
PDF Görüntüle
Dergi Bilgisi
Eseri Dinleyin
Bu Sayfayı Yazdırın
Paylaş
Mendeley
