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Özet Hukuk felsefesinde değer problemi, ahlakla olan ilişkisini keserek, hukuka bağımsız bir alan belirlemekle ilgilidir. Hukuk alanında değerlerin problem haline gelmesinin nedeni, özellikle hukuki pozitivizm taraftarlarının hukuku bir bilim haline getirme çabaları olmuştur. Değerin bütünüyle reddedilmesi mümkün olamayacağı için, hukukta değer tartışmalarında asıl sorunun, değerlerin mutlak mı yoksa göreli mi olacağı sorusu üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu tartışmada, değerlerin mutlak ve evrensel olduğunu savunan doğal hukuk yanlıları ile göreli ve sübjektif olduğunu öne süren hukuki pozitivistler karşıt görüşler ortaya koymuşlardır. Değerin rölatifliği üzerindeki tartışmaların mutlak bir bilinemezciliğe ya da şüpheciliğe dönüşmesi ortaya bir nihilizmi çıkaracaktır. Değerlerin muğlak ve kimi zaman göreli olduğu gerçeği göz önünde bulundurulsa da, tartışmanın mutlak bir değer rölativizmine dönüştürülmesinin yıkıcı sonuçları olacağına işaret etmek ve bu konuda ılımlı bir tez geliştirmek bu makalenin temel konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Abstract The problem of value in legal philosophy is about determining an independent field for law by cutting off its relation with morality. The reason why values have become a problem in the field of law has been the efforts of the supporters of legal positivism to make law a science. Since it is not possible to completely reject the value, he focused on the question of whether the values will be absolute or relative, which is the main problem in value discussions in law. In this discussion, natural law advocates, who argue that values are absolute and universal, and legal positivists, who argue that values are relative and subjective, have put forward opposing views. The transformation of the discussions on the relativity of value into an absolute agnosticism or skepticism will reveal a nihilism. Considering the fact that values are ambiguous and sometimes relative, pointing out that turning the discussion into an absolute value relativism will have devastating consequences and developing a moderate thesis on this issue is the main subject of this article.
In the Law philosophy, the problem of value concerns the determination of a field independent of law, by cutting down its relationship with the morality. The reason the values became a problem in the field of law was the efforts of legal positivism supporters to make law a science. Since it is not possible to completely deny the value, the main question in the value discussions in law focuses on whether the values will be absolute or relative. In this debate, the legal positivists who argue that the values are relative and subjective to the natural law supporters who argue that the values are absolute and universal. The discourse of the rellativity of value will turn into absolute ignorance or doubt will bring about a nihilism. While taking into account the fact that values are sublime and sometimes relative, pointing out that the conversion of the discussion into absolute value relativism will have devastating consequences and developing a moderate thesis on this issue is the main subject of this article. The problem of value in legal philosophy is about determining an independent field for law by cutting off its relationship with morality. The reason why values have become a problem in the field of law has been the efforts of the supporters of legal positivism to make law a science. Since it is not possible to completely reject the value, he focused on the question of whether the values will be absolute or relative, which is the main problem in value discussions in law. In this discussion, natural law advocates, who argue that values are absolute and universal, and legal positivists, who argue that values are relative and subjective, have put forward opposing views. The transformation of the discussions on the relativity of value into an absolute agnosticism or skepticism will reveal a nihilism. Considering the fact that values are ambiguous and sometimes relative, pointing out that turning the discussion into an absolute value relativism will have devastating consequences and developing a moderate thesis on this issue is the main subject of this article.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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