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The synopsis of the genus Cystopteris Bernh., consisting of 32 species and 5 hybrids, is given in the article. An information on the type material, its localization and the general distribution of species is presented for all taxa. Two new combinations are designated: Cystopteris huteri (Hausm. ex Milde) Shmakov, comb. et stat. nov. and sect. Khokhrjakovia (Tzvel.) Shmakov, comb. et stat. nov. Keywords: Cystopteris; Cystopteridaceae; distribution; hybrids; Rhizomatopteris; type References: Arana, M. D., & Mynssen, C. M. (2015). Revision of Cystopteris (Cystopteridaceae) from South Cone and Brazil. Darwiniana, Nueva Serie, 3(1), 73-88. Bir, S., Satija, C. K., Goyal, P., & Vasudeva, S. M. (1979). Further studies on the distribution and taxonomy of Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. from the Western Hamalayas. Phyta, 2(3), 62-66. Blasdell, R. F. (1963). A monographic study of the fern genus Cystopteris. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club, 21, 1-102. Bobrov, A. E. (1974). 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