Abstract:

The Phlomis species, which is usually one of the species with the largest number of species in the Lamiaceae family, which consists of a single-year or multi-year, body-deparated hairy, aromatic and mostly four-country structure-aromatic plants, is naturally spread in our country. The edges of the leaves of the phlomis species are scratched, rearly, the hair that covers the plant surface is in the form of a star and the flowers are brown, pink, white or yellow. In the 2018-2019 vegetation returns from the area of Akseki (Antalya) there is H. S. Thompson to the Phlomis grandiflora. Grandiflora and Phlomis leucophracta P. H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. The samples of their taxons were collected in 2 different periods, pre-flowing (April) and flowing period (June), according to the SPME (hard-based microextraction) method, the flying components were detected with the help of gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS). For the identification of flying components, Wiley, NIST Tutor and FFNSC libraries have been used. Phlomis grandiflora is H. S. Thompson. In grandiflora, 36 different components were detected during the pre-flower period (April) and during the flower period (June) and the main components were cis-Ocimene (9.89; 10.84 %), α-Cedrene (3.10 %; 38.06) and .α.-Cubebene (12.08 %; 13.82 %). Phlomis leucophracta P. H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. In the pre-flower period (April) 38 pieces and in the flower period (June) 33 different components were identified and the main components were identified with the rates of .α.-Pinene (10,89%; 11,59), Limonene (22,48%; 27,86% and Caryophyllene (25,11%; 26,55).  In both Phlomis taxons, there was also an increase in the proportions of the main components during the flowering period. It is believed that in the light of this information it will be provided awareness about the prevention of economic losses that may occur due to the wrong collection of plants. Among the peoples, the leaves and flowers of the Phlomis species are used as appetizing, anti-allergic, urinating, diarrhous, gas detergent, anti-mage disorders, pain detergent, anti-diabetic plant tea and tonic.

Keywords:

Abstract:

Phlomis genus, which is one of the most species of the genus Lamiaceae family, which consists of medicinal-aromatic plants with herbaceous and shrub form, one-year or perennial, body secretion hairy, aromatic fragrance and mostly quadrangular structure, is naturally distributed in Turkey. The edges of the leaves of Phlomis species are jagged, mutually aligned, star-shaped, covering the plant surface and the flowers are purple, pink, white or yellow in color. The leaves and flowers of Phlomis species are used as an appetizer, antiallergic, diuretic, diarrhea, gas reliever, against stomach ailments, painkillers, antidiabetic herbal tea and tonic. The samples of the taxa Phlomis grandiflora H. S. Thompson var. grandiflora and Phlomis leucophracta P. H. Davis & Hub.-Mor. were collected from Akseki (Antalya) province in 2 different periods as pre-flowering (April) and flowering period (June) of 2018-2019 vegetation period and volatile components were determined by gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) according to SPME (solid based micro extraction) method. Wiley, NIST Tutor and FFNSC libraries were used to identify volatile components. Totally 36 different components were determined for Phlomis grandiflora H. S. Thompson var. Grandiflora in pre-flowering (April) period and also flowering period (June) and cis-Ocimene (9,89%; 10,84%), α-Cedrene (33,10%; 38,06%) and .α.-Cubebene (12,08%; 13,82%) were found as main components. For Phlomis leucophracta P. H. Davis & Hub.-Mor., 38 different components in pre-flowering period (April) and 33 in flowering period (June) and also .α.-Pinene (10,89%; 11,59%), Limonene (22,48%; 27,86%) and Caryophyllene (25,11%; 26,55%) were determined as main components. Both Phlomis taxa showed an increase in the proportion of the main components during the flowering period. It is thought that awareness will be provided to prevent economic losses due to wrong collection of plants.