Sokak, cadde, meydanlar ve rekreasyon amaçlı tasarlanmış genel ya da özel kullanım alanlarında yer verilen kentsel donatı elemanları, kentsel yaşam kalitesinin artırılmasına katkı sağlayan önemli peyzaj elemanlarıdır. Bulundukları çevre ile bütünleşerek kentin önemli bir öğesi haline gelen kentsel donatı elemanları, kent ile kurdukları bütünlük ile bir kentin kimliğinin oluşmasına katkı sağlayan en önemli araçlardan biridir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, kentsel donatı elemanlarının sınıflandırılarak, peyzaj mimarlığı açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, merkezi konumları ve yoğun kullanıma sahip olmaları nedeni ile Çankırı kent merkezinde yer alan Alparslan Türkeş Caddesi ve Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Sokağı araştırma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. İlk olarak kentsel donatı elemanlarının tanımı yapılarak, önemi, tasarım ilkeleri, özellikleri, kullanım türleri belirtilmiş ve işlevlerine göre sınıflandırmaları verilmiştir. Devamında seçilen araştırma alanlarında yer alan kentsel donatı elemanları bu teorik yaklaşımlar doğrultusunda sınıflandırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Son aşamada ise, araştırma alanlarındaki kentsel donatı elemanları peyzaj mimarlığı meslek disiplini açısından irdelenmiş ve özgün kentsel mekânlar oluşturulması kapsamında öneriler getirilmiştir.
Urban equipment elements located in general or private areas designed for street, street, squares and recreational purposes are important peasant elements that contribute to the improvement of the quality of urban life. Urban equipment elements, which are integrated with the environment in which they are becoming an important element of the city, are one of the most important tools that contribute to the formation of the identity of a city with the integrity they establish with the city. The main purpose of this research is to classify the elements of urban equipment, to be evaluated from the point of view of landscape architecture. For this purpose, because of their central location and intensive use, the Alparslan Turkeş Street and Necip Fazıl Shortcourt Street, located in the center of the city of Çankırı, have been selected as the research area. First, by defining the urban equipment elements, the importance, design principles, characteristics, types of use, and the classification according to their functions were given. Furthermore, the urban equipment elements in the selected research areas have been classified according to these theoretical approaches. In the final stage, the urban equipment elements in the research fields were focused on the profession of landscape architecture and the creation of original urban spaces was suggested.
Urban furniture, designed to be used in streets, avenues, squares and recreational areas for general or private use, are important landscape elements that contribute to increase the quality of urban life. Urban furniture are considered as one of the most significant tools that contribute to the formation of a city with the integrity that they establish with the city. The main scope of this research is the classification and assessment of urban furniture within the frame of landscape architecture. For this purpose, Alparslan Türkeş Avenue and Necip Fazıl Kısakürek Street, which are located in Çankırı city center, were chosen as the research area because of their central location and intensive use. Firstly, the definition of urban furniture was introduced and their importance, design principles, characteristics and types of use were indicated, and their classifications according to their functionality were given. Subsequently; the urban furniture in the research areas were classified and evaluated according to above mentioned theoretical approaches. In the last stage; urban furniture in the fields of research were assessed in terms of landscape architecture discipline and suggestions were made within the scope of creating original urban spaces.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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