Atıf Sayısı
2
Görüntüleme
16
İndirme
1
ÖZET: Bu araştırma, Harran Ovasındaki işletmelerin makina kullanma durumunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel materyalini Harran Ovasındaki 56 işletmeden anket yoluyla toplanan veriler oluşturmuştur. Belirlenen işletmelerde; nüfus ve işgücü, eğitim durumu, arazi varlığı ve kullanımı, tarımsal yapı ve üretim deseni, traktör ve alet makina varlığı ile tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyi incelenmiştir. Araştırma alanında, nüfusun büyük bir çoğunluğunu tarımsal işlerde çalışabilen genç nüfus oluşturmakta ve okuryazarlık oranı ise, kadınlara göre erkeklerde daha fazla olmaktadır. İşletmeler, sulu tarımı büyük arazi gruplarında yapmakta ve daha çok pamuk tarımına ağırlık vermektedirler. İncelenen işletmelerde orta güçlü traktörler tercih edilmiş ve anket alanındaki ortalama traktör gücü ise 74.93 BG olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırma alanındaki işletmelerde tarımsal mekanizasyon düzeyi 1.69 kW/ha olup, bir traktöre düşen tarım alanı 32.57 ha ve alet makina sayısı ise 5.17'dir. A RESEARCH ON THE MACHINE UTILITY AND ITS IMPROVEMENT POSSIBILITIES IN THE FARMS IN THE HARRAN PLAIN SUMMARY: This study was conducted to determine the situation of the machine utility, in the farms in the Harran Plain. The data were obtained by questionnaires from 56 farms in the Harran Plain. The farms were investigated in the relation to population, labor, education, land, agricultural situation and crop pattern, tractor and agricultural machinery and mechanization level. In the study region, the major part of the population was the young people who have been worked in agricultural activities. The literacy level of male workers was higher than that female workers. The irrigated agriculture was applied in wider area and cotton was the main corp in the region. The average power of tractors used was 74.93 HP, the level of mechanization was 1.69 kW/ha, the field area per tractor was 32.57 ha and the number of agricultural machinery and implement was 5.17.
Description: This research was conducted to determine the state of machinery operations in the Harran Valley. The basic material of the study was created by data collected through the survey from 56 companies in Harran Ovata. In the specified enterprises, the population and labour, the state of education, the existence and use of land, the agricultural structure and production pattern, the existence of tractors and instruments machines and the level of agricultural mechanization have been studied. In the field of research, a large majority of the population is young people who are able to work in agricultural jobs, and the rate of literacy is higher in men than in women. Companies are doing water farming in large land groups and more emphasize cotton farming. In the survey companies, medium-power tractors were preferred and the average tractor power in the survey area was 74.93 BG. The level of agricultural mechanization in the field of research is 1.69 kW/ha, the agricultural area that falls on a tractor is 32.57 ha and the number of tools machine is 5.17. A RESEARCH ON THE MACHINE UTILITY AND ITS IMPROVEMENT POSSIBILITIES IN THE FARMS IN THE HARRAN PLAIN SUMMARY: This study was conducted to determine the situation of the machine utility, in the farms in the Harran Plain. The data were obtained by questionnaires from 56 farms in the Harran Plain. The farms were investigated in the relationship to population, labor, education, land, agricultural situation and crop pattern, tractor and agricultural machinery and mechanization level. In the study region, the majority of the population was the young people who have been worked in agricultural activities. The literacy level of male workers was higher than that female workers. The irrigated agriculture was applied in wider area and cotton was the main corp in the region. The average power of tractors used was 74.93 HP, the level of mechanization was 1.69 kW/ha, the field area per tractor was 32.57 ha and the number of agricultural machinery and implement was 5.17.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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