Abstract:

The Roman Empire, the 19th Roman Empire. It represents the change that the century has spent to adapt to the imposing conditions. The most important aspect of the Tanzimat period is the change that Ottoman has made in the field of law. This change has occurred in the direction of Western law; thus the foundations of the legal system that extends from the Republican period to the present time have been thrown in this period. The basic principles were first adopted with the Tanzimat and Islahat Ferman, which were constitutional documents, and then these principles were observed and the laws of the Western law were taken into the Ottoman law order in a very silver form. During this process of change, a legal system in a bilateral (dualist) structure has been established due to the concept of the protection of the old, while the Westernization is provided in law. The change occurred not by the dynamics of the Ottoman that came from itself, but by the external dynamics that made it compulsory. Therefore, the modernization of the Ottoman State in law can be said to be far from its own particularity. In this period, the foundations of today’s public law and administrative law have been put on.

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