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ÖFKE KONTROLÜNDE ALLAH VE AHİRET İNANCININ ETKİSİ (HABİL-KABİL ÖRNEĞİ)
2022
Journal:  
Diyanet İlmî Dergi
Author:  
Abstract:

Mâide Sûresi 27-31. âyetlerde zikredilen hâdise Hâbil ve Kâbil kıssası olarak bilinir. İslâmî kaynaklarda Hâbil ve Kâbil’in çoğunlukla Hz. Âdem’in öz çocukları olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Kıssaya göre Hâbil ve Kâbil arasında bir anlaşmazlık husule gelmiş, Hz. Âdem haklı olanı belirlemek için Allah’a birer kurban takdim etmelerini emretmiştir. Hâbil’in kurbanının kabul edilmesi üzerine Kâbil buna öfkelenmiş, kardeşine onu öldüreceğini söylemiştir. Aralarında geçen tartışmada Hâbil sağduyulu davranmış, öfkelenmemiş Allah’tan korktuğunu, bu yüzden asla kardeşini öldürmeye teşebbüs etmeyeceğini, buna teşebbüs edenin sonunun cehennem azabı olacağını söylemiştir. Hâbil’in sözlerinden onun Allah ve âhiret inancına sahip olduğu ve davranışlarında bu inancın etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de de Allah’a ve âhiret gününe iman etmenin kişiye kazandırdığı erdemli davranışlara işaret eden âyetler bulunmaktadır. Kâbil ise nefsine aldanıp, öfkesine yenilmiş ve kardeşi Hâbil’i öldürmüştür. İslâm düşünce sisteminde “öfke” insanî bir duygu olarak kabul edilmekle beraber kontrol edilebileceği görüşü hâkimdir. Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve hadis-i şeriflerde -Allah’ın emirlerini alenen çiğneme durumu hariç- aşırı bir şekilde öfkelenmenin zararlarına işaret edilmiş ve affetmenin cezalandırmadan daha erdemli bir davranış olduğu belirtilmiştir.

Keywords:

The Impact Of Faith In God and The Hereafter On Anger Control (the Case Of Abel and Cain)
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

The incident recounted in the 27th to 31st verses of Surah al-Ma'idah is known as the story of Abel and Cain. In Islamic sources, Abel and Cain are often accepted as Adam's own children. According to the story, a disagreement arose between Abel and Cain, and Adam ordered each to offer a sacrifice to Allah to determine which one was right in the dispute. Because it was Abel's sacrifice which was accepted, Cain got furious and told his brother that he would kill him. During the quarrel, Abel acted prudently and did not get angry. He said that he feared Allah, and therefore, he would never attempt to kill his brother, and that anyone who attempted it would end up in fire. As understood from Abel's words, he believed in Allah and the Hereafter, and this belief was influential in his prudent behaviour. There are verses in the Qurʾān that emphasize the virtues a person can have, thanks to believing in Allah and the Hereafter. On the other hand, Cain was deceived by his nafs, failed to hold his temper and murdered his brother. Although "anger" is considered as a human emotion from the Islamic perspective, it is commonly thought that it could be controlled. The Qurʾān and hadīths emphasize the harms of fierce anger and note that forgiveness is more virtuous than punishment, except for anger against those who are openly violating Allah's orders. 

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Diyanet İlmî Dergi

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 441
Cite : 666
2023 Impact : 0.082
Diyanet İlmî Dergi