Özet:

The telegraph was invented as an optical telegraph in 1792 in France, and began to be used in 1793. Samuel Morse has changed the course of the communication system with the electromagnetic telegraph he created with his own alphabet. S. Morse introduced the principle of work by sending a telegraph to Sultan Abdülmecid Han in 1855 for the support he did not see in America and the European states. When the telegraph trials were successful, Sultan Morse was considered worthy and flawed. Morse has used this weight and signature as a patent in countries where it is not supported. The optical telegraph, which began to be used during the Ottoman-Russian War of 1828–29, was replaced by Morse’s telegraph. The first lines were established during the 1853-56 Crimean War due to military needs. The Ottoman State has shortly established a broad network that can communicate with neighboring and non-border countries to the vast majority of its territories. Telgrafhane (Telgrafhane-i Amire,Üsküdar,Beyoğlu) was established in the city centers, with a rapidly increasing number of telgrafhane officials being trained and a training system was organized by various publications. In 1861, the telgraf training process began with the Fünun-i Telgrafiye Mektebi, the post and telgraf Mektebi and finally the post and telgraf Mektebi Alisi opened. In this article, the letters and the buildings they use that educated specialized officers in the telegraph field to the Ottoman State have been studied and introduced.

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