Özet:

The aim of this study is to address the situation of two Germany after the war, referring to the socialist realism in the novel Decision of Anna Seghers, a leading writer of German Literature, in the light of the novel. The socialist realism has influenced many socialist writers, especially after it became the official literary ideology of Russia in the 1934 Union of Writers; it has been a guide to anti-fascist writers of the time. Anna Seghers, who has written literary works in the field of exile literature, discusses her novel, Decision, which compares the situation of two Germany between 1947 and 1951, immediately after the end of the war. After the war, Germany was divided into two parts, and the difference between Eastern Germany and Western Germany was clear. In the novel, in which we see contradictory concepts such as poverty and wealth, the worker and the boss, the ideologies of socialism and capitalism are clearly reflected. Anna Seghers, who is skillfully dealing with both geographical and ideological and socially two different camps or class conflicts, has written socialist realistic novels after World War II.

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