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AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE SELF DETERMİNASYON: "İSKOÇYA" ÖRNEĞİ
2019
Journal:  
Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri
Author:  
Abstract:

Savaştan sonra Avrupa ülkeleri hem yeni bir savaştan kaçınmak hem de ekonomik kalkınma gerekçeleriyle bütünleşme yolunu seçmiştir. Bu süreçte Avrupalı kimliği oluşturma çalışmalarında ulus-devlet ve ulusal kimlik kurma sürecinde kullanılan imgelerden yararlanılmıştır. AB'yi oluşturan ülkeler çok farklı ulusallıklardan meydana gelmektedir. Bu anlamda yürütülen ortak Avrupalı kimliği oluşturma çalışmaları ulusal kimlikleri ortadan kaldırmayan, "farklılık içinde bütünleşme" anlayışı üzerine kurulması amaçlanmıştır. Ancak AB’de uluslar düzeyinde belli bir aşama kaydetmiş bu anlayış İngiltere, İspanya, Fransa da etnisiteye dayalı talepler nedeniyle kısmen eksik kalmıştır. Örneğin İngiltere'de İskoç etnik grubu bulunmaktadır. İskoç halkı bağımsızlıklarını talep etmişlerdir. İngiltere hükümeti de İskoçlara bağımsızlık referandumu düzenlemelerine izin vermiştir. Anayasal olarak önünde hiçbir engel bulunmamasına rağmen İskoçlar referandumda çoğunlukla hayır demiştir. “Ulusların kendi kaderini tayin etme" teorisi çerçevesinden bakıldığında İskoç halkının verdiği bu karar oldukça ilginçtir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle kavramsal olarak kimlik, etnik kimlik ve etnik grup kavramları kısaca incelenerek self determinasyon kuramına değinilecektir. Ardından İskoçların bağımsızlık referandumunda çoğunlukla "hayır" demeleri kendi kaderlerini kendileri belirleme ilkesi çerçevesinde değerlendirilecektir. Son bölümde ise İskoçya'da yapılan referandumda İskoç halkının "Kendi Kaderini Tayin Etme" teorisi bağlamında AB'nin etkisi nedir? sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.

Keywords:

European Union and Self Determination: Example of "Scotland"
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

After the war, the European countries chose not only to avoid a new war, but also they have chosen to be integrated on the grounds of economic development. In this process, European identity creation studies used the images used in the process of nation-state and national identity formation. The countries that make up the EU come from many different nationalities. In this sense, the common European identity-building efforts are aimed at building on the understanding of "Unity in Diversity" which does not abolish national identities. However, this understanding, which has achieved a certain level at the national level in the EU, is partially lacking in Britain, Spain and France due to ethnicity-based demands. For example, in the UK there is a Scottish ethnic group. The Scottish people demanded their independence. So, the British government allowed the Scottish to organize a referendum on independence. Despite the absence of constitutional obstacles the majority of the Scottish voted no in the referendum. This decision of the Scottish people is quite remarkable when it is assessed by the approach of “the nation’s self-determination”. In this study, the concepts of identity, ethnic identity and ethnic group will be briefly examined in reference to the theory of self-determination. Then, the vote of the Scottish during the independence referendum will be evaluated within the framework of self-determination. Finally, the study will investigate the effect of the EU in the Scottish independence referendum in the context of "self-determination".

Keywords:

European Union and Self Determination: The Case Of Scotland
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

After the war, the European countries chose not only to avoid a new war, but also they have chosen to be integrated on the grounds of economic development. In this process, European identity creation studies utilized the images used in the process of nation-state and national identity formation. The countries that make up the EU come from many different nationalities. In this sense, the common European identity-building efforts are aimed at building on the understanding of "Unity in Diversity" which does not abolish national identities. However, this understanding, which has achieved a certain level at the national level in the EU, is partially lacking in Britain, Spain and France due to ethnicity-based demands. For example, in the UK there is a Scottish ethnic group. The Scottish people demanded their independence. So, the British government allowed the Scottish to organize a referendum on independence. Despite the absence of constitutional obstacles the majority of the Scottish voted no in the referendum. This decision of the Scottish people is quite remarkable when it is assessed by the approach of "the nation's self-determination". In this study, the concepts of identity, ethnic identity and ethnic group will be briefly examined in reference to the theory of self-determination. Then, the vote of the Scottish during the independence referendum will be evaluated within the framework of self-determination. Finally, the study will investigate the effect of the EU in the Scottish independence referendum in the context of “Self-Determination”. 

Keywords:

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Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 150
Cite : 593
2023 Impact : 0.043
Sosyal Bilimler Metinleri