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Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkelerindeki ekonomik ve politik gelişmelerle birlikte bu ülkelerde ki girişimler ve ekonomik faaliyetler artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada veri zarflama analizi kullanılarak MENA ülkelerinin ekonomik etkinliklerinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmaya verilerine eksiksiz olarak ulaşılabilen 20 ülke dahil edilmiştir. Girdi değişkenleri olarak bağımlı nüfus oranı, enflasyon oranı, işsizlik oranı ve mal ithalatı, çıktı değişkenleri olarak kişi başı GSYİH, mal ihracatı ve istihdam oranı alınmıştır. Çıktı yönlü CCR ve çıktı yönlü BCC modelleri kullanılarak etkin olan ve olmayan ülkeler ile referans alınan ülkeler belirlenmiştir. BAE, Bahreyn, İsrail, Katar, Malta, Suudi Arabistan ve Umman ülkelerinin her iki modele göre de teknik etkin olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
With economic and political developments in the countries of the Middle East and North Africa, the initiatives and economic activities in these countries are increasing. This study is aimed at achieving the economic effectiveness of the MENA countries using data coverage analysis. The study included 20 countries with full access to the data. Income variables include dependent population rate, inflation rate, unemployment rate and goods import, output variables GDP per person, goods export and employment rate. The countries referred to with the countries that are effective and are not referred to using the outward CCR and outward BCC models have been determined. The UAE, Bahrain, Israel, Qatar, Malta, Saudi Arabia and the Umman countries have been technically effective according to both models.
With the economic and political developments in the Middle East and North African countries, the initiatives and economic activities in these countries are being enhanced. In this study, it is aimed to obtain economic efficiency of MENA countries using data envelopment analysis. 20 countries with complete access to data have been included in the study. Dependent population ratio, inflation rate, unemployment rate and imports of goods were taken as input variables while percentage of per capita GDP, exports and employment were taken as output variables. Output-oriented CCR and output-oriented BCC models were used to determine the efficient and non-efficient countries and reference countries. BAE, Bahrain, Israel, Qatar, Malta, Saudi Arabia and Oman countries have occurred to be technically efficient in both models.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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