Özet:

As it is known, the most effective tool in interpersonal communication is the language phenomenon. Just as every language has its own grammar, Arabic, which has gained global importance thanks to the Qur'an, also has a grammatical aspect. In Arabic literature, it is called nahw. Nahw science was born in order to protect Arabic from mistakes and to keep Arabs, who were the original owners of the language, away from language mistakes after other nations mixed with Arabs. Because over time, this branch of science was influenced by other sciences; difficulties and complexities slowed down both grammar and the continuation of its execution. For this reason, linguists' complaints about the difficulty of syntax and the narrowing of its area of influence have increased. As a result of the increase in complaints, many studies have been carried out by previous and modern grammarians on the renewal of the nahw, making it easier for students and clearing it of complexity. Halafu'l-Ahmar (d.180/796), Ibn Wellad (d.332/943), ez-Zaccaci (d.337/949), Abu Cafar an-Nahhas (d.338/950), Abu Bakr Mohammad ez-Zubaydî (d.379/990), Ibn Madâ al-Qurtubi (d.592/1197), Salama Musa (d.1958), Abdalmuteâl es-Saîdî (d.1959), Abraham Mostafa (d.1381/1962), Emin al-Hûlî (d.1966), Ahmed Abdussattâr al-Cawârî (d.1408/1988) and Şawkî Dayf (d.2005) are some of them. It cannot be said that they are unanimous in this regard. But each of them made different comments on the renewal of the syntax, made suggestions and wrote works. This study of ours has focused on the most important modern studies in the field of syntax. At the same time, it has focused on the studies aiming to be an alternative to the traditional nahw, which is far from the innovative nahw line, which makes the researchers tired and hated by both teachers and students.

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