Abstract:

Manzūme-i Ferā’iz is one of the mixed-language works that preserves the linguistic features of both Eastern Turkish and Western Turkish. The work was copyrighted by Mohammed bin Abbas and was written in verse. In the work, which deals with the subject of heritage as its content, there are intense Arabic and Persian words. It has been explained in detail how the work will be distributed and how it will be distributed to whom. One of the most important features of this exceptional literary work, which opens a window to many different areas of life due to its rich cultural accumulation, is that the religion of Islam is influenced by the messages of the ages and has an Islamic aspect due to this effect. In a world where there are various legal systems that do not give people the right to property and do not give the right of inheritance to women, the emergence of an inheritance law that provides justice and explained in detail with the enlightenment experienced with the Qur'an has been a revolution for all civilizations. The fact that the subject of inheritance is related to Islamic law and is directly related to the hereafter has made this work attractive. The treatment of different subjects in the Turkish language naturally expanded the vocabulary of the language. While creating the study, Eyüp Sertaç Ayaz's commentary named Manzūme-i Ferā’iz was taken as a basis. The meaning of a verb changes with the suffixes it takes. At this point, suffixes give different meanings to the verbs to which they are added. For this reason, the function of suffixes in verb derivation is very important. Almost all of the derived verbs in the work, which have the linguistic features of Old Anatolian Turkish, are of Turkish origin. In the study, the derived verbs in the work were determined by scanning method and evaluated numerically. The frequency of use of these derivative verbs in the text has been revealed and these verbs are given with text numbers. In addition, the verbs were evaluated in terms of structure and the suffixes of the derived verbs were analyzed. The meanings that the suffixes add to the derived verbs are evaluated depending on these data. As a result of the examinations about the verbs obtained, certain inferences were reached.

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