Depremin olası sonuçlarının çok boyutlu ele alınması mecburiyeti, bizleri tarihsel süreç içerisinde sosyolojik bakış açısından hareketle Türkiye’deki depremleri incelemeye yönlendirmiştir. Türkiye’de depremlerin oluşturduğu travmalar bireysel ve toplumsal açıdan değişimi beraberinde getirmiş, gündelik hayatta deprem gerçeğiyle yüzleşmek sosyal bir olgu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmanın çıkış amacı depremin etkilerini mekânda kavrayabilmek ve toplumsal dayanışma pratiklerinin geldiği süreçte saha araştırmalarıyla açıklayabilmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında planlanan temel hedef depremlerin izdüşümünden yola çıkarak toplumsal dayanışma pratiklerinin görünümünü ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu açıdan; Türkiye özelinde son olarak 30 Ekim 2020 tarihinde İzmir kentinde meydana gelen deprem sonrası süreç toplumsal dayanışma pratikleri üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Depremin hemen sonrasında İzmir kent merkezinde kurulan çadır kentlerde 336 depremzedenin katılımıyla nitel bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Depremzedelerin anlatıları ve deneyimleri dikkate alınarak nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada çadır kentlerde görev alan kurum veya kuruluşların sunmuş olduğu hizmetlerin toplumsal dayanışma ve organizasyon yapısına ilişkin yönleri anlaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Derinlemesine mülakat sonucunda değerlendirme, öneri, eleştiri ve duygu durumu temalarına ulaşılmıştır. İzmir tarihinde gerçekleşen en yıkıcı deprem sonrasında devlet-yerel yönetim ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının toplumsal dayanışma pratikleri ve destekleri öne çıkmıştır. Deprem hazırlık sürecinin eş zamanlı bir bütünleşme gerektirdiği saha uygulamaları ve katılımcılarının anlatıları çerçevesinde ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
The obligation to deal with the potential consequences of the earthquake in a multi-dimensional manner has led us to investigate the earthquakes in Turkey by moving from a sociological point of view within the historical process. In Turkey, the trauma created by earthquakes has brought personal and social change, facing the earthquake reality in daily life has appeared as a social phenomenon. The outcome purpose of this study is to be able to understand the effects of the earthquake in the field and to explain the practice of social solidarity in the process of field research. In the framework of the research, the main target of the planned earthquakes can be based on the appearance of social solidarity practices. In this regard, the process after the earthquake that occurred in the city of İzmir on October 30, 2020 was analyzed through the practices of social solidarity. Immediately after the earthquake, a qualitative investigation was carried out with the participation of 336 earthquakes in the castle cities established in the city centre of İzmir. Considering the stories and experiences of earthquakes, the study used the quality research method in which the institutions or organizations employed in the cottage cities tried to understand the aspects related to the social solidarity and organizational structure of the services offered. The deep interview resulted in the topics of assessment, suggestions, criticism and emotional status. After the most devastating earthquake in the history of Izmir, the practices and support of social solidarity of state-local governments and civil society organizations have been highlighted. The earthquake preparation process requires simultaneous integration in the field practices and the narratives of the participants.
The obligation of tackling the possible consequences of an earthquake directs us to examine the earthquakes experienced in Turkey with a sociological point of view. The traumas caused by earthquakes in Turkey have brought about individual and social change. Confronting the reality of earthquakes in daily life has emerged as a social phenomenon. The aim of the study is to comprehend the on-site effects of the earthquake and to explain it with field research in the process of social solidarity practices. The main target planned within the scope of the research is to reveal the appearance of social solidarity practices based on the projection of earthquakes. In this respect, the post-earthquake process that occurred in Izmir on 30 October 2020, in Turkey is investigated. It is analyzed through social solidarity practices. A qualitative research is conducted with the participation of 336 earthquake survivors in tent cities established in Izmir city center right after the earthquake. Considering the narratives and experiences of earthquake victims, the qualitative research method is used in the study, and it is tried to understand the aspects of social solidarity and organizational structure of the services provided by the institutions or organizations working in tent cities. As a result of the in-depth interview, the themes of evaluation, suggestion, criticism, mood are reached. After the most devastating earthquake in İzmir's history, the social solidarity practices and supports of the state-local government and non-governmental organizations come to the fore. It is understood that the earthquake preparation process required a simultaneous integration and it is revealed within the framework of the field practices and the narratives of the participants.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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