Abstract:

After Sun Yet-Sen's death in 1925 he became the leader of the nationalists in China. But in the nationalist-communist conflict in the country that turned into the Civil War (1926-1949) especially II. After the World War, as the Communists began to gain superiority, Chan Kay-Shek had to withdraw from Nankin, where the Nationalist Government became the center in 1927, respectively to Canton, Chuking, Chengtu and Formoza. On 1 March 1950, Chen Kay-Shek established a government based on Taiwan Island and the capital, Taipei, where he continued his office as President of the Republic of China. The process of withdrawal of the nationalist Chinese government failed against the communists, the relations of the Nationalist Chinese government established in Formoza, in this context Adnan Menderes' visit to Formoza and Formoza's defense issue (1949-1960) are the main axis of the work. Although there are studies on the subject, which contribute, and which are also employed by us, this important process, which is considered not sufficiently focused on, has been closely followed by the Turkish press, has been included in articles that include analysis and evaluation of the developments in the newspapers. The archive documents used in the framework of the study are more likely to contribute to the institutionalization of diplomatic relations.