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Muş ilindeki besi işletmelerinde ırk tercihi ve etkileyen faktörler
2021
Journal:  
Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu araştırma, besi işletmelerinin ırk tercihleri ve işletmecilerin ırk tercihinde etkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Muş ili ve 5 ilçesinde 368 işletmede anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programında analiz edilerek, çapraz tablolar oluşturulmuş ve faktörlerin etkileri ki-kare testi ile belirlenmiştir. İşletmecilerin ırk tercihleri işletmelerin mevki, hayvan sayısı, işletmecilerin deneyimi, eğitim durumları, besicilikten memnuniyet, besiciliği sürdürme ve sürdürme nedenleri, besicilik yapma sebepleri ve uyguladıkları besi programına göre farklılık göstermiştir. İşletmelerde besicilik yerli, melez ve kültür ırkları kullanılarak hem tek ırk halinde hem de besi materyalinin ucuz olması, pazar da ne varsa ya da ahırın boş kalmaması gibi nedenlerle iki veya üç ırkın yer aldığı karma olarak yapılmaktadır. İşletmeciler genel olarak bir sonraki ırk olarak melez genotip ağırlıklı olmak üzere, melez ve kültür ırkını tercih etmektedirler. Ancak, yetiştirdikleri ırklardan elde ettikleri tecrübe, mevki, işletmecinin yaşı ve hayvan sayısı gibi faktörlere göre bağlı olarak değişim göstermekle birlikte, yerli ırk yetiştirenler melez genotipi, melez genotip yetiştirenler ise hem melez hem de kültür ırkını tercih etmişlerdir. Sonuç olarak, işletmecilerin tecrübelerinin artması ve besicilikten gelir sağladıkları sürece hem daha iyi ırkı tercih ettikleri hem de işletmelerini geliştirme yönünde gayret gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir.

Keywords:

Breed Preference and Factors Affecting Fattening Enterprises In Mus Province
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

This study was conducted to determine the effects of factors on the breed preferences of fattening enterprises and the breed preferences of farmers. For this purpose, survey work was carried out in 368 enterprises in the province of Muş and its districts. The data obtained were analyzed in SPSS package program, cross tables were created and the effects of the factors were determined by Chi-square test. The breed preferences of the farmers differed according to the location of the enterprises, the number of animals, the experience of the farmers, their training status, satisfaction with feeding, the reasons for continuing and maintaining the business, the reasons for feeding and the fattening program they applied. In the enterprises, fattening is carried out by using domestic, cross and cultural breeds both with one breed and with two or three breeds mixed for several reasons such as being cheap fattening material, whatever is available in market or not to keep the barn on occupied. In general, the farmers prefer the cross and cultural breeds, with the emphasis being on the crossbreds as the next breed. However, their own experience based on the breeds they raised change depending on factors such as, location, age of farmer and the number of animals, however, the farmers previously used breed, native breeds wanted to study with crossbreds whereas the farmers previously dealt crossbreds wanted to study with both cross and culture breeds. As a result, it was determined that as farmers improve their experience and make money from fattening generate income they both prefer to work with better breeds and strive to develop their businesses.

Keywords:

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Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences

Field :   Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

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Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences