Özet:

In classical Arab literature sources, it is possible to reveal what kinds of aims any theme is used for through a patient and elaborate literature scanning. It is doubtless that an academic work, which will emerge after a simile oriented literature scanning, carefully performed around a theme, will not only provide rich sources for researchers of the field but also it will give an opportunity for them to learn the world of simile specific to classical Arab literature itself. For this reason, in this article, the related sections of divan and anthology type works belonging to poets who lived in different centuries both during Jahiliyyah and post-Islamic period were scanned and prepared, and it was tried to determine the only elements which beautiful word was resembled without getting involved in the matter of which words were accepted as beautiful and awoke admiration in people. In the article in which the poets tried to send subtle and meaningful messages to the addressees employing several similes, of the elements where beautiful word was resembled, especially the ones that were pronounced by more than one poet were investigated as sub titles, while the others were mentioned superficially considering the number of the couplets taking place in the literary sources. Relying on the classical Arab poetry, it is anticipated that this article, which only mentions beautiful word in the axis of resembled elements systematically, will fill an important gap receiving attention in academic filed.

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