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Abstract This study aims to determine the long-term impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Population (POP), Economic Complexity Index (ECI), and Energy Intensity (EI) on environmental quality as measured by carbon dioxide (CO2). The objects of this research are lower-middle income countries in the Asian region during the 2000-2018 range. The method used in this research a is Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS). The results of this study indicate that FDI, population, economic complexity, and energy intensity increase the amount of CO2. These results produce policies related to the environment, where the government, the private sector, and the community have the same vision to improve the quality of the environment. The policy that can be taken is by setting strict regulations for investors so that the pollution haven hypothesis does not occur in lower-income countries in Asia. The policy was adopted by imposing a carbon tax. This policy is accompanied by reducing the birth rate, increasing innovation and economic complexity by paying attention to environmental sustainability, as well as carrying out energy transformation. Thus, it is expected to reduce the spread of CO2 that lower-middle-income countries are ready to become upper-middle-income countries or even high-income countries. Downloads Download data is not yet available. Downloads FULL TEXT Published 2023-01-22 How to Cite Wahyudi, H., Suripto, S., & Palupi, W. A. (2023). Long-Term Implications of Economic Complexity and Energy Intensity on the Environment in Lower-Middle-Income Countries in Asia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 13(1), 164–171. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.13737 More Citation Formats ACM ACS APA ABNT Chicago Harvard IEEE MLA Turabian Vancouver Download Citation Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS) BibTeX Issue Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023) Section Articles License Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously , that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, will not be published elsewhere in the same form, without the written consent of the Publisher. The Editors reserve the right to edit or otherwise alter all contributions, but authors will receive proofs for approval before publication. Most read articles by the same author(s) Heru Wahyudi, Widia Anggi Palupi, Natural Resources Curse in Indonesia , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023) Suripto Suripto, Supriyanto Supriyanto, Arif Sugiono, Putri Irmala Sari, Impact of Oil Prices and Stock Returns: Evidence of Oil and Gas Mining Companies in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Period , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 11 No. 4 (2021) Heru wahyudi, R. Weddie Andriyanto, Armeita Tresnaningtyas, Kamadie Sumanda, Widia Anggi Palupi, Analysis of Oil Price and Exchange Rate in Indonesia , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023) Suripto Suripto, Dedy Hermawan, Putri Irmal Sari, Ahmad Rifai, Impact of Green Management and Earning Management of Energy Companies in Indonesia , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022) Heru Wahyudi, Widia Anggi Palupi, Relationship between Energy Consumption, Foreign Direct Investment, and Labor Force Participation Using the VECM Model: Empirical Study in OECD Countries , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023) Suripto Suripto, Supriyanto Supriyanto, The Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Stock Prices with the Event Window Approach: A Case Study of State Gas Companies, in the Energy Sector , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021) Heru wahyudi, Widia Anggi Palupi, What is the Short-term and Long-term Relationship between Renewable Energy and Investment in Economic Growth? , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023) Heru Wahyudi, Winda Rika Lestasi, Ratna Septiyanti, Widia Anggi Palupi, Walking as an Alternative to Indonesia’s Oil Consumption Problem , International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy: Vol. 13 No. 4 (2023) Make a Submission Make a Submission Dergi Kapağı

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