Abstract:

ABSTRACT In the present day, the world has globalized to become a big village. All types of information is more accessible yet it is harder to access individuals. With these new features of the world, human beings are no longer seen as simply a factor of production. As societies and institutions increasingly adopt a more comprehensive approach towards humankind, whereby human beings are recognized as social creatures, endowed with material and spiritual aspects and who think, feel, produce and discover, the ethical attitudes governing the idea of virtue in professional life will be able to be standardized more rapidly. Ideally, within professional life, an employee who has adopted a set of ethical rules, shares the common moral values with other employees, is committed to diligently following the ethical rules and is capable of reflecting the set of ethical rules as a governing philosophy in their professional life, will contribute to the welfare of all professional stakeholders, including themselves, the employer, the state, the society and the clients. Once this cyclical system is established, the members of a profession will indirectly provide their own welfare, as they are also included in that cycle. This study attempts to explain how four holy books, namely, the Torah, the Bible, the Psalms and the Quran, all of which have substantially influenced society culturally, socially, economically and in many other ways from the very early stages of human history and have been accepted as moral guides by people from the west to the east, serve to instruct and guide people about the ethical behaviors informing human nature. To help answer this question, a comparative analysis is conducted between the explanations provided in these books and the ethical standards governing the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and today's professional ethics in accounting, particularly considering the ethical behaviors expected from the members of the accounting profession from past to present. The results of this study shall serve to contribute to professional ethics and ethical training.

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