Özet:

Today, the issue of terrorism, which has gained an international dimension, is increasingly busy with the world’s agenda every day. The failure of countries to produce an integrated fighting strategy increases the terrorism. In the fight against terrorism, strategies should be developed in the conditions of day. By approaching from a narrow perspective, it is impossible for strategies implemented to a success without separating the concepts of terrorism and terrorism. Countries are often challenged to develop a comprehensive strategy from a security perspective against terrorism. Terrorism, the social dynamisms that feed it, economic, cultural and political areas must also be studied and strategies in this context must be produced. Otherwise, security strategies are not useful but to provide propaganda tools to terrorist organizations. The psychological behavior, attitudes, purposes of terrorists and the reasons for which they are involved in terrorism should be examined. Although Turkey has achieved success in the military field in the fight against terrorist organizations, it has not been able to support this success by diplomacy. The success achieved in the tactical field against terror has not been strengthened in the context of social, cultural, economic and cultural values. This is why terror has spread for many years, and today it is still damaging the security and peace environment. The fighting with terrorists is a betrayal. However, when we look at the outcome achieved in the negotiation process by milding the security-oriented policies of Britain against the IRA, we see that the negotiation with the members of the organization has brought the terrorist problem to a solution when necessary. When these negotiations are done properly, the terror can bind the hand to the arm. How correct are the methods of fighting terrorism and what are the consequences of strategic errors made? This article has been referred to these topics and explained the concepts related to terrorism and terrorism. The strategies and methods used by terrorist organizations in the attacks have been investigated and summarized. Traditional Security Theories and New Security Theories have been explained, and the results of these theories have been studied. The PKK and the IRA have been compared and the security-oriented policies implemented by the Turkish and British government against terror have been studied and compared. The results of security-focused anti-terrorism strategies have been highlighted and emphasized after the process of supporting the anti-terrorism with social, cultural and economic policies.

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