Özet:

Many influential immigration movements throughout the world have made it possible for the communities that have taken a decisive role in intercommunal interactions to move their material and spiritual objects to new settlements. The European countries, which have met the need for labor with migrants as a result of the ban on slave trade, have experienced immigration traffic with the colonial countries as a target of major immigration flows throughout history. The concept of immigration, which has many theories and opinions about it, has evolved the country’s policies by influencing its sociological and psychological effects on people as well as the country’s policies over time. The immigration flows encountered before taking the name of the European Union community, have been implemented by each state different policies. However, during this period, some steps were taken in relation to common policies; various agreements were made between the states, and various arrangements were made for refugees and refugees. After the countries gathered under the Union roof, the issues of immigration, like other matters, were transferred to the unity management over time. With the establishment of the European Union, immigration policies have also entered the framework of the founding treaties. The policies on asylum and immigration movements discussed under the treaties in the future have raised the need for recognition of new standards. Thus, the European Union, which formalized the status of refugees with the Dublin Regulation, has also started to review asylum systems while increasing border controls. The studies in this direction have revealed that a new common trend is needed. As a result of the need to determine the minimum standards for asylum, the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) was established in 1999. The first stage of the CEAS completed in 1999-2005 established the minimum standards, and the second stage aimed at the full cooperation of the Member States in the legislation on refugees.