Özet:

Azerbaijan is one of the regions of the world with an ancient and cultural history. Although the ancient and wealthy tradition of Azerbaijan’s stateism has been repeatedly broken in the heavy and tragic moments of Azerbaijan, the people of Azerbaijan have been able to overcome these tragedies. The XIX. After the war between Tsarish Russia and Iran in the century, the territory of Azerbaijan was divided between the two states. In the years from 1917 to today, the Tsarish Russian government was destroyed in Azerbaijan and three states were established. These are respectively the People's Republic of Azerbaijan (1918-1920), the Azerbaijani Soviet Union (1920-1991) and the Republic of Azerbaijan (from 1991 to the present day). In other words, the Azerbaijani people XX. Since the beginning of the century, it has been a great struggle for independence and has won independence twice in a century. Since the establishment of the Bolshevik government in 1920 and the unification of the Soviet Union in 1922, Azerbaijan has lived 70 years under the influence of the communist ideology as a member of the Soviet Union. This period is often referred to as the Bolshevik occupation. To understand the current political and social structure of Azerbaijan, the Soviet period must be examined; to understand the change that the Soviet Union has led to, the pre-occupation period must be examined. In this study, we will try to reveal the historical and political structure of the pre-Soviet era in Azerbaijan.