Özet:

As in all fields of social sciences, the historical approach in migration studies also helps to understand the subject that is studied within its context. Starting with such a understanding, this study also discussed the immigrations in a process of up to 200 years, which began with industrialization, around the concepts of modernization, capitalization and national state. It is intended to understand the effects of the concepts and processes related to migration depending on time and place to be taken into account by taking into account the socio-economic conditions in the Irdulan periods. Immanuel Wallerstein's "The World Systems Analysis", Michael J. Piore's "Two-Distributed Labour Market" concept, and Wilbur Zelinsky's "Mobility Transition Hypothesis" were the core foundation points of the theoretical discussion. The advanced immigration of unqualified and semi-qualified workers, which the developed countries accept from the less developed countries until the end of the "Industrial Revolution" phase, has been closed with the transition to the post-industrial production process. Restrictions in the living opportunities of societies in the less developed countries, which are severely exposed to natural resources and labour exploitation by developed countries, have not been able to completely prevent international migration to their attractions. Former regular workers’ migrations have continued to be replaced by irregular and compulsory migrations.